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2892. Safety and Immunogenicity of mRNA-1647, an mRNA-Based Cytomegalovirus Vaccine in Healthy Adults: Results of a Phase 2, Randomized, Observer-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Finding Trial

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Le résumé fourni par la source

Abstract Background A safe and effective method to protect against cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a public health priority. mRNA-1647 is an investigational mRNA-based vaccine against CMV consisting of 6 mRNA sequences encoding 2 CMV antigens (glycoprotein B and the pentameric glycoprotein complex) in lipid nanoparticles in a lyophilized presentation. Methods This phase 2, randomized, observer-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding trial of mRNA-1647 was conducted in CMV-seronegative and -seropositive healthy adults aged 18-40 years (NCT04232280). In Part 1, males and females were randomized 3:1 to receive mRNA-1647 (50, 100, or 150 µg) or placebo at Months 0, 2, and 6. In Part 2, females were randomized 3:1 to receive mRNA-1647 100 µg or placebo at Months 0, 2, and 6. Primary endpoints were safety throughout the study, including solicited adverse reactions (ARs) up to 7 days after each dose, and neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers against epithelial cell infection and against fibroblast infection up to 12 months after last dose. Parts 1 and 2 results are combined. Results Of 315 adults randomized, solicited ARs following dose 1 were reported in 54.7% (placebo), 84.4% (50 µg), 87.5% (100 µg), and 91.1% (150 µg) of seronegative adults and 59.3%, 94.4%, 94.6%, and 94.4%, respectively, of seropositive adults. The most common local and systemic solicited ARs across serostatus groups after dose 1 were pain (mRNA-1647: 73.3%-89.2%; placebo: 18.5%-18.9%) and fatigue (mRNA-1647: 28.9%-72.2%; placebo: 25.9%-30.2%), respectively. Similar trends in ARs were observed after doses 2 and 3. nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and against fibroblast infection were observed in all mRNA-1647 groups (Figure). Robust nAb responses against epithelial cell infection were observed after each mRNA-1647 dose and sustained through the end of the study (12 months after last dose); nAb titers against epithelial cell infection in seronegative mRNA-1647 100-µg recipients exceeded the geometric mean titer of all seropositive recipients at baseline. Antibody-Mediated Immunogenicity of mRNA-1647 by CMV Serostatus (A) nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and (B) nAb titers against fibroblast infection are presented from day 1 through month 18 for CMV-seronegative (colored solid lines) and CMV-seropositive (colored dashed lines) treatment groups. Data are presented by serostatus, treatment group, and visit as GMT and corresponding 95% CI. Data are from the Per-Protocol Set. The solid black lines represent nAb GMTs against epithelial cell infection (GMT = 4575.7) and against fibroblast infection (GMT = 4215.5) for all CMV-seropositive participants at baseline (n = 87). Doses 1, 2, and 3 were administered on D1, M2, and M6, respectively, as represented by an arrow and syringe. CMV, cytomegalovirus; D, day; GMT, geometric mean titer; M, month; nAb, neutralizing antibody. Conclusion mRNA-1647 was generally safe and well-tolerated and induced antigen-specific immune responses at all dose levels in both CMV-seronegative and -seropositive participants. These results guided selection of the 100-µg dose for the mRNA-1647 phase 3 trial. Disclosures Lori Panther, MD, MPH, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Sandeep Basnet, MD, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Richard Leggett, DO, Crossroads Clinical Research: Contract employee James Peterson, MD, Moderna, Inc.: Received payment as a study investigator Jiang Lin, PhD, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Kai Wu, PhD, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Heather Lee, BS, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Roxane Hasselbeck, BA, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Andrew Natenshon, MA, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Jacqueline Miller, MD, Moderna, Inc.: Employee|Moderna, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds

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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert

DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.

Titre Crossref
2892. Safety and Immunogenicity of mRNA-1647, an mRNA-Based Cytomegalovirus Vaccine in Healthy Adults: Results of a Phase 2, Randomized, Observer-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Finding Trial
Date Crossref
27/11/2023
Éditeur
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Type
journal-article

Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.

Où se fait cette recherche

  • Moderna Therapeutics (United States) pays non établi dans la notice
    Entreprise
  • Johnson County Clin-Trials (United States) pays non établi dans la notice
    Entreprise
  • Optimal Solutions (United States) pays non établi dans la notice
    Entreprise
  • Foothill Family Clinic pays non établi dans la notice
    Établissement de santé
  • Inc. Moderna pays non établi dans la notice
    Entreprise
  • Optimal Research pays non établi dans la notice
    Institution
  • Crossroads Clinical Research pays non établi dans la notice
    Établissement de santé
  • Tekton Research pays non établi dans la notice
    Institution

Moderna Therapeutics (United States), Johnson County Clin-Trials (United States) et Optimal Solutions (United States), avec 5 autres affiliations.

Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.

Les sujets associés

Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus researchRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryImmunotherapy and Immune Responses

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