Accès ouvert déclaré 2023 article

A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity

Axel Hochkirch, Melanie Bilz, Catarina Ferreira, Anja Danielczak, David Allen, Ana Nieto, Carlo Rondinini, Kate Harding, Craig Hilton‐Taylor, Caroline M. Pollock, Mary B Seddon, Jean‐Christophe Vié, Keith N. A. Alexander, Emily Beech, Manuel Biscoito, Yoan Braud, Ian J. Burfield, Filippo Maria Buzzetti, Marta Cálix, Kent E. Carpenter, Ning Labbish Chao, Dragan Chobanov, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Bruce B. Collette, Mia T. Comeros‐Raynal, Neil A. Cox, Matthew T. Craig, Annabelle Cuttelod, William Darwall, Benoît Dodelin, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Eve Englefield, Michael F. Fay, Nicholas Fettes, Jörg Freyhof, Silvia García, Mariana García Criado, Michael S. Harvey, N. G. Hodgetts, Christina Ieronymidou, Vincent J. Kalkman, Shelagh Kell, J. F. Kemp, Sonia Khela, Richard V. Lansdown, Julia M. Lawson, Danna J. Leaman, Joana Magos Brehm, Nigel Maxted, Rebecca M. Miller, Eike Neubert, Baudewijn Odé, D. Pollard, Riley A. Pollom, R.G. Pople, Juan José Presa Asensio, Gina M. Ralph, Hassan Rankou, Malin Rivers, Stuart P. M. Roberts, Barry C. Russell, Alexander N. Sennikov, Fabien Soldati, Anna Staneva, Emilie Stump, Andy Symes, Dmitry Telnov, Helen Temple, A. C. Terry, Anastasiya Timoshyna, Chris van Swaay, Henry Väre, Rachel H.L. Walls, Luc Willemse, Brett Wilson, Jemma Window, Emma G. E. Wright, Thomas Zuna-Kratky

84Citations signalées, ce qui n’est pas une note de qualité

53Institutions déclarées

18Pays d’affiliation déclarés

Rattachement africain : bd, lu, de, gb, ch, us, it, tw, bg, au, ca, cy, nl, es, be, fi, fr, lv. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.

Le résumé fourni par la source

Biodiversity loss is a major global challenge and minimizing extinction rates is the goal of several multilateral environmental agreements. Policy decisions require comprehensive, spatially explicit information on species' distributions and threats. We present an analysis of the conservation status of 14,669 European terrestrial, freshwater and marine species (ca. 10% of the continental fauna and flora), including all vertebrates and selected groups of invertebrates and plants. Our results reveal that 19% of European species are threatened with extinction, with higher extinction risks for plants (27%) and invertebrates (24%) compared to vertebrates (18%). These numbers exceed recent IPBES (Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) assumptions of extinction risk. Changes in agricultural practices and associated habitat loss, overharvesting, pollution and development are major threats to biodiversity. Maintaining and restoring sustainable land and water use practices is crucial to minimize future biodiversity declines.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.

Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert

DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.

Titre Crossref: A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity
Date Crossref: 08/11/2023
Éditeur: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Type: journal-article

Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.

Les institutions déclarées

International Union for Conservation of Nature (Bangladesh)Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg Universität Trier International Union for Conservation of Nature (United Kingdom)Technische Universität Berlin Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research International Union for Conservation of Nature State University of New York SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry York University Unitelma Sapienza University Global Wildlife Conservation Sapienza University of Rome Botanic Gardens Conservation International BirdLife international Museo Civico di Zoologia Rovereto Civic Museum Foundation National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research National Museum of Natural History University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa University of Hawaii System ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies James Cook University Conservation International NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center Simon Fraser University Joint Nature Conservation Committee Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Museum für Naturkunde University of Edinburgh BirdLife Cyprus Naturalis Biodiversity Center University of Birmingham University of California, Santa Barbara Natural History Museum of Bern Australian Museum Seattle Aquarium Universidad de Murcia Université Libre de Bruxelles University of Helsinki Finnish Museum of Natural History Office National des Forêts Natural History Museum Daugavpils University University of Latvia Zoological Society of London Dutch Butterfly Conservation Reef Environmental Education Foundation University of Cambridge

Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.

Les sujets associés

Land Use and Ecosystem ServicesEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesSpecies Distribution and Climate Change

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