Food, Health, and Mitigation of Climate change in Italy
Rattachement africain : it, gb. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
OBJECTIVES: to provide evidence on how diet can influence health, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and land use. DESIGN: cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: data collected in the EPIC Italy cohort (N. 47,749). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: hazard ratios (HR) for overall mortality and for cancer incidence in association with a sustainable diet (EAT-Lancet). RESULTS: sustainable diets are characterized by lower associated GHG emissions and lower land use (LU). Adherence to the guidelines proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission was considered. This diet was associated with lower HRs for mortality and cancer incidence in EPIC Italy, estimated with Cox models accounting for potential confounders and stratified by sex. The hazard ratios for overall mortality showed a dose-response relationship with quartiles of diets associated with high GHG emissions, land use, and high distance from the EAT-Lancet diet calculated using a novel index, the EAT-Lancet distance index (EatDI). The HR for overall cancer incidence was also higher in the population with non-sustainable diets. CONCLUSIONS: the association among dietary GHG emissions, LU, and EatDI and overall mortality and overall cancer incidence suggests that promoting diets with low associated environmental impact can be an effective mitigation strategy with important co-benefits.
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
Où se fait cette recherche
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Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Imperial College London pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Federico II University Hospital Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Italian Institute of Technology pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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School of Public Health pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Advanced Studies 'Sant'Anna' pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital Unit of Cancer Epidemiology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Unit of Clinical Epidemiology and support to Clinical Management pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli' Department of Physical and Mental Health and Preventive pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Imperial College London et Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, avec 9 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.