The articulatory properties of apical vowels in Hefei Mandarin
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Le résumé fourni par la source
Apical vowels are widely observed across Chinese dialects, such as the rime of [sɹ̩55] ‘think’ in Mandarin Chinese, which is a syllabic approximant homorganic to its preceding sibilant. The apical vowels in Hefei Mandarin differ from those in Mandarin Chinese and most other languages in three aspects: (i) there are three phonetic apical vowels [ɹ̩], [ɹ̩ʷ], and [ɻ̩] while others usually have one or two, (ii) the alveolar apical [ɹ̩] appears after both homorganic and non-homorganic consonants, e.g. [sɹ̩] vs. [pɹ̩], and (iii) there is a phonological contrast between an unrounded apical [ɹ̩] and a rounded apical [ɹ̩ʷ], e.g. [sɹ̩] vs. [sɹ̩ʷ]. The articulatory properties of the three apical vowels were examined in this study using ultrasound techniques and the results revealed that: (i) the commonalities of tongue gestures for the apical vowels include a retracted tongue root, a lowered tongue dorsum or blade, or both, together with a coronal constriction implemented with the blade and/or the tip; (ii) lip gestures are involved in distinguishing the three apical segments; (iii) the three segments each have its distinct articulatory gestures within a speaker that cannot be simply attributed to the influence from their preceding consonants, with [ɹ̩] and [ɹ̩ʷ] involving a grooving in the front part of the tongue and [ɻ̩] involving a retraction of tongue body in the back region of the vocal tract; (iv) the articulatory gesture of [ɹ̩] after a homorganic consonant, e.g. in [sɹ̩], is similar to that after a non-homorganic consonant, e.g. in [pɹ̩], suggesting an independent articulatory target for this segment.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- The articulatory properties of apical vowels in Hefei Mandarin
- Date Crossref
- 23/06/2023
- Éditeur
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Anhui Jianzhu University pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Shaoxing University Department of Chinese Language and Literature pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Hong Kong Baptist University Department of English Language and Literature pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Shanghai Normal University Key Innovation Group of Digital Humanities Resource and Research pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Foreign Languages Institute of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
Anhui Jianzhu University, Department of Chinese Language and Literature — Shaoxing University et Department of English Language and Literature — Hong Kong Baptist University, avec 2 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.