Neuropathic pain following spinal cord hemisection induced by the reorganization in primary somatosensory cortex and regulated by neuronal activity of lateral parabrachial nucleus
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Le résumé fourni par la source
AIMS: Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a common and thorny problem, influencing the life quality severely. This study aimed to elucidate the reorganization of the primary sensory cortex (S1) and the regulatory mechanism of the lateral parabrachial nucleus (lPBN) in the presence of allodynia or hyperalgesia after left spinal cord hemisection injury (LHS). METHODS: Through behavioral tests, we first identified mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia following LHS. We then applied two-photon microscopy to observe calcium activity in S1 during mechanical or thermal stimulation and long-term spontaneous calcium activity after LHS. By slice patch clamp recording, the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons in lPBN were explored. Finally, exploiting chemogenetic activation or inhibition of the neurons in lPBN, allodynia or hyperalgesia was regulated. RESULTS: The calcium activity in left S1 was increased during mechanical stimulation of right hind limb and thermal stimulation of tail, whereas in right S1 it was increased only with thermal stimulation of tail. The spontaneous calcium activity in right S1 changed more dramatically than that in left S1 after LHS. The lPBN was also activated after LHS, and exploiting chemogenetic activation or inhibition of the neurons in lPBN could induce or alleviate allodynia and hyperalgesia in central neuropathic pain. CONCLUSION: The neuronal activity changes in S1 are closely related to limb pain, which has accurate anatomical correspondence. After LHS, the spontaneously increased functional connectivity of calcium transient in left S1 is likely causing the mechanical allodynia in right hind limb and increased neuronal activity in bilateral S1 may induce thermal hyperalgesia in tail. This state of allodynia and hyperalgesia can be regulated by lPBN.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Neuropathic pain following spinal cord hemisection induced by the reorganization in primary somatosensory cortex and regulated by neuronal activity of lateral parabrachial nucleus
- Date Crossref
- 11/05/2023
- Éditeur
- Wiley
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Department of Orthopedics pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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Tianjin Medical University Department of Cellular Biology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Zunyi Medical University Department of Physiology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Biomedical Engineering pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Basic Science Department of Cellular Biology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
Department of Orthopedics — Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Department of Cellular Biology — Tianjin Medical University et Department of Physiology — Zunyi Medical University, avec 3 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.