Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis

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Purpose: To determine the functional and anatomical outcomes of patients with endophthalmitis with concurrent or delayed onset retinal detachment (RD), and compare the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative features. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective review of 121 eyes in 121 patients presenting with endophthalmitis and RD. Subjects were categorized into two groups: endophthalmitis with delayed onset RD (group 1, N=76) and endophthalmitis with concurrent RD (group 2, N=45). Results: The mean age of patients in groups 1 and 2 was 38.21± 21.60 and 46.78± 24.42 years, respectively ( P =0.047). Exogenous endophthalmitis was common in both groups 1 and 2 (86.84% and 84.44%, respectively). No significant differences were found between the groups in the type of RD, retinal breaks, number of quadrants involved or proliferative vitreoretinopathy grade. In the overall cohort, visual acuity improved post-surgery in one-third of the patients who were in the near or total blindness category at presentation. We found good anatomical success rates of an attached retina in both groups 1 and 2 (84.3% and 77.7%, P =0.376). Conclusion: Our study presents the results of patients with endophthalmitis and delayed onset RD or concurrent RD. It shows a few differences in presentation between the groups, but the anatomical and functional outcomes were almost the same. Keywords: endophthalmitis, delayed onset retinal detachment, concurrent retinal detachment, functional outcomes and anatomical outcomes

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