Aqueous skin antisepsis before surgical fixation of open fractures (Aqueous-PREP): a multiple-period, cluster-randomised, crossover trial

Gerard P. Slobogean, Sheila Sprague, Jeffrey Wells, Mohit Bhandari, Anthony Harris, C. Daniel Mullins, Lehana Thabane, Amber Wood, Gregory J. Della Rocca, Joan Hebden, Kyle J. Jeray, Lucas S. Marchand, Lyndsay M. O’Hara, Robert Zura, Christopher Lee, Joseph T. Patterson, Michael J. Gardner, Jenna Blasman, Jonah Davies, Stephen Y. Liang, Monica Taljaard, P.J. Devereaux, Gordon Guyatt, Diane Heels‐Ansdell, Debra Marvel, Jana Palmer, Jeff Friedrich, Nathan N. O’Hara, Frances Grissom, Ida Leah Gitajn, Saam Morshed, Robert V. O’Toole, Bradley Petrisor, Franca Mossuto, Manjari Joshi, Jean-Claude G. D’Alleyrand, Justin Fowler, Jessica C. Rivera, Max Talbot, David Pogorzelski, Shannon Dodds, Silvia Li, Gina Del Fabbro, Olivia Paige Szasz, Sofia Bzovsky, Paula McKay, Alexandra Minea, Kevin D. Murphy, Andrea Howe, Haley K. Demyanovich, Wayne Hoskins, Michelle Medeiros, Genevieve Polk, Eric Kettering, Nirmen Mahal, Andrew Eglseder, Aaron J. Johnson, Christopher G. Langhammer, Christopher Lebrun, Jason W. Nascone, Raymond A. Pensy, Andrew N. Pollak, Marcus F. Sciadini, Yasmin Degani, Heather Phipps, Eric Hempen, Herman Johal, Bill Ristevski, Dale Williams, Matthew Denkers, Krishan Rajaratnam, Jamal Al‐Asiri, Jodi L. Gallant, Kaitlyn Pusztai, Sarah MacRae, Sara Renaud, John D. Adams, Michael L. Beckish, Christopher C. Bray, Timothy R. Brown, Andrew W. Cross, Timothy Dew, Gregory K. Faucher, Richard W. Gurich, David E. Lazarus, S. John Millon, Marion Moody, M. Jason Palmer, Scott E. Porter, Thomas M. Schaller, Michael S. Sridhar, L. Edwin Rudisill, Michael J. Garitty, Andrew S. Poole, Michael L. Sims, Clark M. Walker, Robert Carlisle, Erin Adams Hofer, Brandon S. Huggins, Michael D. Hunter, W. A. Marshall, Shea Bielby Ray, Cory D. Smith, Kyle M. Altman, Erin R. Pichiotino, Julia C. Quirion, Markus F. Loeffler, Austin A. Cole, Ethan J. Maltz, Wesley Parker, T. Bennett Ramsey, Alex Burnikel, Michael Colello, Russell J. Stewart, Jeremy Wise, Matthew J. Anderson, Joshua Eskew, Benjamin N. Judkins, James M. Miller, Stephanie L. Tanner, Rebecca G. Snider, Christine E. Townsend, Kayla H. Pham, Abigail Martin, Emily Robertson, Emily Bray, J. Wilson Sykes, Krystina Yoder, Kelsey Conner, Harper Abbott, Roman M. Natoli, Todd O. McKinley, Walter W. Virkus, Anthony T. Sorkin, J. Szatkowski, Brian Mullis, Yohan Jang, Luke A. Lopas, Lauren C. Hill, Courteney L. Fentz, Maricela Diaz, Krista Brown, Katelyn M. Garst, Emma W. Denari, Patrick M. Osborn, Sarah N. Pierrie, Bradley H. Kessler, Maria Herrera, Theodore Miclau, Meir Marmor, Amir Matityahu, R. Trigg McClellan, David Shearer, Paul Toogood, Anthony Ding, Jothi Murali, Ashraf N. El Naga, Jennifer Tangtiphaiboontana, Tigist Belaye, Eleni Berhaneselase, Dmitry Pokhvashchev, William T. Obremskey, A. Alex Jahangir, Manish K. Sethi, Robert Boyce, Daniel J. Stinner, Phillip M. Mitchell, Karen Trochez, Elsa Rodriguez, Charles Pritchett, Natalie Hogan, A. Fidel Moreno, Jennifer E. Hagen, Matthew Patrick, Richard Vlasak, Thomas Krupko, Michael Talerico, MaryBeth Horodyski, Marissa Pazik, Elizabeth Lossada-Soto, Joshua L. Gary, Stephen J. Warner, John W. Munz, Andrew M. Choo, Timothy S. Achor, Milton L. Chip Routt, Michael Kutzler, Sterling Boutte, Ryan J. Warth, Michael J. Prayson, Indresh Venkatarayappa, Brandon Horne, Jennifer Jerele, Linda Clark, Christina Boulton, Jason Lowe, John T. Ruth, Brad Askam, Andrea Seach, Alejandro Francisco‐Cruz, Breanna Featherston, Robin Carlson, Iliana Romero, Isaac Zarif, Niloofar Dehghan, Michael D. McKee, Clifford B. Jones, Debra L. Sietsema, Alyse Williams, Tayler Dykes, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán, Jordi Tomàs-Hernández, Jordi Teixidor-Serra, Vicente Molero-García, Jordi Selga-Marsá, Juan Antonio Porcel-Vázquez, José Vicente Andrés-Peiró, Ignacio Esteban-Feliu, Núria Vidal-Tarrasón, Jordi Serracanta, Jorge H. Núñez, Maria del Mar Villar-Casares, Jaume Mestre-Torres, Pilar Lalueza-Broto, Felipe Moreira Borim, Yaiza Garcia‐Sanchez, Francesc Marcano-Fernández, Laia Martínez-Carreres, David Martí-Garín, Jorge Serrano-Sanz, Joel Sánchez-Fernández, Matsuyama Sanz-Molero, Alejandro Carballo, Xavier Pelfort, Francesc Acerboni-Flores, Anna Alavedra-Massana, Neus Anglada-Torres, Alexandre Berenguer, Jaume Cámara-Cabrera, Ariadna Caparros-García, Ferran Fillat‐Gomà, Ruben Fuentes-López, Ramona Garcia-Rodriguez, Nuria Gimeno-Calavia, Marta Martínez-Álvarez, Patricia Martínez-Grau, Raúl Pellejero-García, Ona Ràfols-Perramon, Juan Manuel Peñalver, Mònica Salomó Domènech, Albert Soler-Cano, Aldo Velasco-Barrera, Christian Yela‐Verdú, Mercedes Bueno-Ruiz, Estrella Sánchez-Palomino, Vito Andriola, Matilde Molina-Corbacho, Yeray Maldonado-Sotoca, Alfons Gasset-Teixidor, Jorge Blasco-Moreu, Núria Fernàndez-Poch, Josep Rodoreda-Puigdemasa, Arnau Verdaguer-Figuerola, Heber Enrique Cueva-Sevieri, Santiago García-Giménez, Darius G. Viskontas, Kelly Apostle, Dory Boyer, Farhad Moola, Bertrand Perey, Trevor Stone, H. Michael Lemke, Ella Spicer, Kyrsten Payne, Robert A. Hymes, Cary C. Schwartzbach, Jeff E. Schulman, Arjan Malekzadeh, Michael A. Holzman, Greg E. Gaski, Jonathan Wills, Holly Pilson, Eben A. Carroll, Jason J. Halvorson, Sharon Babcock, J. Brett Goodman, Martha B. Holden, Wendy R. Williams, Taylor Hill, Ariel Brotherton, Nicholas M. Romeo, Heather A. Vallier, Anna Vergon, Thomas F. Higgins, Justin M. Haller, David L. Rothberg, Zachary M. Olsen, Abby V. McGowan, Sophia Hill, Morgan K. Dauk, Patrick F. Bergin, George V. Russell, Matthew L. Graves, John Morellato, Sheketha L. McGee, Eldrin Bhanat, Ugur Yener, Rajinder Khanna, Priyanka Nehete, David A. Potter, Robert VanDemark, Kyle Seabold, Nicholas Staudenmier, Marcus P. Coe, Kevin Dwyer, Devin S. Mullin, Theresa A. Chockbengboun, Peter DePalo, Kevin D. Phelps, Michael J. Bosse, Madhav A. Karunakar, Laurence B. Kempton, Stephen H. Sims, Joseph R. Hsu, Rachel B. Seymour, Christine Churchill, Ada Mayfield, Juliette Sweeney, Todd Jaeblon, Robert Beer, Brent A. Bauer, Sean J. Meredith, Sneh Talwar, Christopher M. Domes, Mark J. Gage, Rachel M. Reilly, Ariana Paniagua, JaNell Dupree, Michael J. Weaver, Arvind von Keudell, Abigail E. Sagona, Samir Mehta, Derek J. Donegan, Annamarie D. Horan, Mary Dooley, Marilyn Heng, Mitchel B. Harris, David W. Lhowe, John G. Esposito, Ahmad Alnasser, Steven F. Shannon, Alesha N. Scott, Bobbi Clinch, Becky Weber, Michael J. Beltran, Michael T. Archdeacon, H. Claude Sagi, John D. Wyrick, Theodore T. Le, Richard T. Laughlin, Cameron Thomson, Kimberly A. Hasselfeld, Carol A. Lin, Mark S. Vrahas, Charles N. Moon, Milton T. M. Little, Geoffrey S. Marecek, Denice M. Dubuclet, John A. Scolaro, James R. Learned, Philip K. Lim, Susan Demas, Arya Amirhekmat, Yan Marco Dela Cruz