[Bilio-Digestives Derivative In The Palliative Surgery Of Pancreatic Head Cancer At The CHU Gabriel TOURE].

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OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to determine the frequency of bilio-digestive bypass in palliative surgery in pancreatic head cancers, to determine the clinical and para-clinical aspects and to analyze the results of the treatment. METHODS: This was a-15 year retrospective study from 1999 to 2014 including any patient with confirmed pancreatic cancer in the anatomo-pathology treated by palliative surgery in the department. RESULTS: In 15 years, we operated152 cases of cancer of the head of the pancreas. The bilio-digestive derivation was performed in 78 patients, or 51.32%. The average age was 58.61 years ± 11.22 years with the extremes of 34 and 79 years old, the sex ratio was 1.44. The disease duration was 4.88 months on average with a standard deviation of 4.28 months and extremes of 1 and 24 months. Courvoisier-Terrier's disease was observed in 76 cases with lesions of the cases. The average pancreatic tumor size was 62.98 mm, and standard deviation = 8.68 with the extremes of45 and 121 mm. We performed a choledoco-duodenal anastomosis and a gastro-entero-anastomosis (GEA) in 85.90% of cases (n = 67), a choledocojejunal anastomosis and a GEA in 7 cases and a choledoco-duodenal anastomosis without GEA in 4 cases. The morbidity and the mortality rates were15.4% and 6.41%, respectively. At six (6) months postsurgery, a complete disappearance the majority of the functional signs was observed. CONCLUSION: Pancreatic cancer is a slowly developing tumor. Therefore its diagnosis is late; the derivation makes it possible to improve the quality of life of the patients.