Social determinants of health screening and intervention: A cystic fibrosis quality improvement process

Résumé fourni par la source

INTRODUCTION: Lower socioeconomic status is associated with significantly poorer outcomes in weight, lung function, and pulmonary exacerbation rates in people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF). GLOBAL AIM: We aim to reduce health disparities and inequities faced by PwCF by screening for and addressing unmet social needs. SPECIFIC AIMS: We aimed to increase routine social determinants of health (SDoH) screening of eligible PwCF from 0% to 95% and follow-up within 2 weeks for those PwCF who screened positive and requested assistance from 0% to 95% by December 31, 2021. METHODS: The Model for Improvement methodology was used. A process map and a simplified failure mode effects analysis chart were created for the screening and SDoH follow-up process. For those who screened positive for SDoH and requested assistance, follow-up contact was made to offer intervention. INTERVENTION: Adult PwCF who had at least one UVA Clinic encounter in 2021 were screened for SDoH. The SDoH screening tool included eight domains: housing, food, transportation, utilities, health-care access, medication access, income/employment, and education. Follow-up was completed with all PwCF who screened positive for SDoH. RESULTS: A total of 132 of 142 (93.0%) PwCF eligible for screening completed the SDoH screening. Of the PwCF who completed screening, 56 (42.4%) screened positive for SDoH. A follow-up rate of 100% was achieved in June 2021 and maintained through December 2021. CONCLUSION: Implementing screening for SDOH and follow-up to mitigate social difficulties in adult PwCF at UVA was successful and could be reproduced at other CF care centers.

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