Near-UV Phototransistors Based on an All-Inorganic Lead-Free Cs3Cu2I5/CuTCNQ Hierarchical Heterostructure

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With the rapid advances in metal halide perovskite optoelectronics, eliminating toxic lead from perovskites has been an urgent demand. However, state-of-the-art lead-free perovskite photodetectors are still challenged with issues of low photoresponse, poor stability, etc. Here, all-inorganic lead-free perovskite (Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 ) single crystals that possess good stability under air exposure are synthesized via a facile solid reaction method. Meanwhile, a higher photoluminescence quantum yield of 95.2% and a prolonged carrier lifetime of 1.127 μs are obtained by further optimizing the synthesis. Benefiting from the polyporous surface and hollow structure of Cu-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (CuTCNQ) microtubes, more Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 nanocrystals can adhere on the innershell and outershell of CuTCNQ-15 microtubes. This unique structure contributes to the improved efficiency of utilizing incident light and promotes charge carrier generation and transportation. As a result, the hierarchical CuTCNQ/Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 (hollow microtube/nanocrystal) heterostructure phototransistor exhibits a high responsivity of 88.36 A W –1 and a large detectivity of 1.66 × 10 12 Jones . The proposed lead-free perovskites and mixed-dimensional heterojunctions are promising for sensitive light detection.

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