Accès ouvert déclaré 2021 article

Global maps of soil temperature

Jonas J. Lembrechts, Johan van den Hoogen, Juha Aalto, Michael B. Ashcroft, Pieter De Frenne, Julia Kemppinen, Martin Kopecký, Miska Luoto, Ilya M. D. Maclean, Thomas W. Crowther, Joseph J. Bailey, Stef Haesen, David H. Klinges, Pekka Niittynen, Brett R. Scheffers, Koenraad Van Meerbeek, Peter Aartsma, Otar Abdalaze, Mehdi Abedi, Rien Aerts, Negar Ahmadian, Antje Ahrends, Juha M. Alatalo, Jake M. Alexander, Camille Nina Allonsius, Jan Altman, Christof Ammann, Christian Andrès, Christopher Andrews, Jonas Ardö, Nicola Arriga, Alberto Arzac, Valeria Aschero, Rafael L. Assis, Jakob J. Assmann, Maaike Y. Bader, Khadijeh Bahalkeh, Peter Barančok, Isabel C. Barrio, Agustina Barros, Matti Barthel, Edmund W. Basham, Marijn Bauters, Manuele Bazzichetto, Luca Belelli Marchesini, Michael Bell, Juan C. Benavides, José Luis Benito Alonso, Bernd J. Berauer, Jarle W. Bjerke, Robert G. Björk, Mats P. Björkman, Katrín Björnsdóttir, Benjamin Blonder, Pascal Boeckx, Julia Boike, Stef Bokhorst, Bárbara Brum, J Bruna, Nina Buchmann, Pauline Buysse, José Luís Camargo, Otávio Camargo Campoe, Onur Candan, Rafaella Canessa, Nicoletta Cannone, Michele Carbognani, Jofre Carnicer, Angélica Casanova‐Katny, Simone Cesarz, Bogdan H. Chojnicki, Philippe Choler, Steven L. Chown, Edgar Cifuentes, Marek Čiliak, Tamara Contador, Peter Convey, Elisabeth J. Cooper, Edoardo Cremonese, Salvatore R. Curasi, Robin Curtis, Maurizio Cutini, C. Johan Dahlberg, Gergana N. Daskalova, M. A. de Pablo, Stefano Della Chiesa, Jürgen Dengler, Bart Deronde, Patrice Descombes, Valter Di Cecco, Michele Di Musciano, Jan Dick, Romina D. Dimarco, Jiří Doležal, Ellen Dorrepaal, Jiří Dušek, Nico Eisenhauer, Lars Eklundh, Todd E. Erickson, Brigitta Erschbamer, Werner Eugster, Robert M. Ewers, Dan A. Exton, Nicolas Fanin, Fatih Fazlioglu, Iris Feigenwinter, Giuseppe Fenu, Olga Ferlian, María Rosa Fernández Calzado, Eduardo Fernández‐Pascual, Manfred Finckh, Rebecca Finger Higgens, T’ai G. W. Forte, Erika C. Freeman, Esther R. Frei, Eduardo Fuentes‐Lillo, Rafael A. García, Marı́a B. Garcı́a, Charly Géron, Mana Gharun, Dany Ghosn, Khatuna Gigauri, Anne Gobin, Ignacio Goded, Mathias Goeckede, Felix Gottschall, K. W. T. Goulding, Sanne Govaert, Bente J. Graae, Sarah Greenwood, Caroline Greiser, Achim Grelle, Benoît Guénard, Mauro Guglielmin, Joannès Guillemot, Peter Haase, Sylvia Haider, Aud H. Halbritter, Maroof Hamid, Albin Hammerle, Arndt Hampe, Siri Vatsø Haugum, Lucia Hederová, Bernard Heinesch, Carole Helfter, Daniel Hepenstrick, Maximiliane Marion Herberich, Mathias Herbst, Luise Hermanutz, David S. Hik, Raúl Hoffrén, Jürgen Homeier, Lukas Hörtnagl, Toke T. Høye, Filip Hrbáček, Kristoffer Hylander, Hiroki Iwata, M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, Hervé Jactel, Järvi Järveoja, Szymon Jastrzębowski, Anke Jentsch, Juan J. Jiménez, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Tommaso Jucker, Alistair S. Jump, Radosław Juszczak, Róbert Kanka, Vít Kašpar, George Kazakis, Julia Kelly, Anzar Ahmad Khuroo, Leif Klemedtsson, Marcin Klisz, Natascha Kljun, Alexander Knohl, Johannes Kobler, Jozef Kollár, Martyna M. Kotowska, Bence Kovács, Jüergen Kreyling, Andrea Lamprecht, Simone I. Lang, Christian D. Larson, Keith Larson, Kamil Láska, Guerric Le Maire, Rachel I. Leihy, Luc Lens, Bengt Liljebladh, Annalea Lohila, Juan Lorite, Benjamin Loubet, Joshua S. Lynn, Martin Macek, Roy Mackenzie, Enzo Magliulo, Regine Maier, Francesco Malfasi, Frantíšek Máliš, Matěj Man, Giovanni Manca, Antonio Manco, Tanguy Manise, Paraskevi Manolaki, Felipe Marciniak, Radim Matula, Ana Clara Mazzolari, Sergiy Medinets, В. І. Мединец, Camille Meeussen, Sonia Merinero, Rita C. G. Mesquita, Katrin Meusburger, Filip J. R. Meysman, Sean T. Michaletz, Ann Milbau, Dmitry Moiseev, Pavel Moiseev, Andrea Mondoni, Ruth Monfries, Leonardo Montagnani, Mikel Moriana‐Armendariz, Umberto Morra di Cella, Martin Alfons Mörsdorf, J.R. Mosedale, Lena Muffler, Miriam Muñoz‐Rojas, Jonathan A. Myers, Isla H. Myers‐Smith, László Nagy, Marianna Nardino, Ilona Naujokaitis‐Lewis, Emily Newling, Lena Nicklas, Georg Niedrist, Armin Niessner, Mats B. Nilsson, Signe Normand, Marcelo D. Nosetto, Yann Nouvellon, Martín A. Núñez, Romà Ogaya, Jérôme Ogée, Joseph Okello, Janusz Olejnik, Jørgen E. Olesen, Øystein H. Opedal, Simone Orsenigo, Andrej Palaj, Timo Pampuch, A. V. Panov, Meelis Pärtel, Ada Pastor, Aníbal Pauchard, Harald Pauli, Marian Pavelka, William D. Pearse, Matthias Peichl, Loïc Pellissier, Rachel M. Penczykowski, Josep Peñuelas, Matteo Petit Bon, Alessandro Petraglia, Shyam S. Phartyal, Gareth K. Phoenix, Casimiro Pio, Andrea Pitacco, Camille Pitteloud, Roman Plichta, Francesco Porro, Miguel Portillo‐Estrada, Jérôme Poulenard, Rafael Poyatos, Anatoly Prokushkin, Radosław Puchałka, Mihai Puşcaş, Dajana Radujković, Krystal Randall, Amanda Ratier Backes, Sabine Remmele, Wolfram Remmers, David Renault, Anita C. Risch, Christian Rixen, Sharon A. Robinson, Bjorn J. M. Robroek, Adrian V. Rocha, Christian Rossi, Graziano Rossi, Olivier Roupsard, Alexey V. Rubtsov, Patrick Saccone, Clotilde Sagot, Jhonatan Sallo‐Bravo, C. Santos, Judith M. Sarneel, Tobias Scharnweber, Jonas Schmeddes, Marius Schmidt, Thomas Scholten, Max A. Schuchardt, Naomi B. Schwartz, T. Scott, Julia Seeber, Ana Cristina Segalin de Andrade, Tim Seipel, Philipp Semenchuk, Rebecca A. Senior, Josep M. Serra‐Diaz, Piotr Sewerniak, Ankit Shekhar, N. V. Sidenko, Lukas Siebicke, Laura Siegwart Collier, Elizabeth Simpson, David Pessanha Siqueira, Zuzana Sitková, Johan Six, Marko Smiljanić, Stuart W. Smith, Sarah Smith‐Tripp, Ben Somers, Mia Vedel Sørensen, José João Lelis Leal de Souza, Bartolomeu Israel de Souza, Arildo S. Dias, Marko J. Spasojevic, James D. M. Speed, Fabien Spicher, Angela Stanisci, Klaus Steinbauer, R. Steinbrecher, Michael Steinwandter, Michael Stemkovski, Jörg G. Stephan, Christian Stiegler, Stefan Stoll, Martin Svátek, Miroslav Svoboda, Torbern Tagesson, Andrew J. Tanentzap, Franziska Tanneberger, Jean‐Paul Theurillat, Haydn J. D. Thomas, Andrew D. Thomas, Katja Tielbörger, Marcello Tomaselli, Urs A. Treier, Mario Trouillier, Pavel Dan Turtureanu, Rosamond Tutton, Vilna Tyystjärvi, Masahito Ueyama, Karol Ujházy, Mariana Ujházyová, Domas Uogintas, Anastasiya Urban, Josef Urban, Marek Urbaniak, Tudor‐Mihai Ursu, Francesco Primo Vaccari, Stijn Van de Vondel, Liesbeth van den Brink, Maarten Van Geel, Vigdis Vandvik, Pieter Vangansbeke, Andrej Varlagin, G. F. Veen, Elmar Veenendaal, Susanna Venn, Hans Verbeeck, Erik Verbrugggen, Frank Verheijen, Luis Villar, Luca Vitale, Pascal Vittoz, Maria Vives‐Ingla, Jonathan von Oppen, Josefine Walz, Runxi Wang, Yifeng Wang, Robert G. Way, Ronja E. M. Wedegärtner, Robert Weigel, Jan Wild, Matthew Wilkinson, Martin Wilmking, Lisa Wingate, Manuela Winkler, Sonja Wipf, Georg Wohlfahrt, Georgios Xenakis, Yan Yang, Zicheng Yu, Kailiang Yu, Florian Zellweger, Jian Zhang, Zhaochen Zhang, Zhao Pen, Klaudia Ziemblińska, R. Zimmermann, Shengwei Zong, Viacheslav I. Zyryanov, Ivan Nijs, Jonathan Lenoir

330Citations signalées, ce qui n’est pas une note de qualité

255Institutions déclarées

46Pays d’affiliation déclarés

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Le résumé fourni par la source

Abstract Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1‐km2resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1‐km2pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse‐grained air temperature estimates from ERA5‐Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome‐specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near‐surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil‐related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.

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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert

DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.

Titre Crossref: Global maps of soil temperature
Date Crossref: 11/02/2022
Éditeur: Wiley
Type: journal-article

Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.

Les institutions déclarées

University of Antwerp ETH Zurich Finnish Meteorological Institute University of Helsinki Australian Museum University of Wollongong Ghent University University of Oulu Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany University of Exeter York St John University KU Leuven University of Florida Smithsonian Environmental Research Center University of South-Eastern Norway Ilia State University Tarbiat Modares University Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Qatar University Agroscope UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Lund University Joint Research Centre Siberian Federal University Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Centro Científico Tecnológico - Mendoza University of Oslo Aarhus University Philipps University of Marburg Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Agricultural University of Iceland Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution Université de Rennes Fondazione Edmund Mach Forestry Commission England Forest Research Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Real Jardín Botánico University of Hohenheim University of Bayreuth Norwegian Institute for Nature Research The FRAM Centre NILU Göteborgs Stads University of Gothenburg University of California, Berkeley Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia AgroParisTech Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement Écologie Fonctionnelle et Écotoxicologie des Agroécosystèmes Universidade Federal de Lavras Ordu University University of Tübingen University of Insubria University of Parma Centre for Research on Ecology and Forestry Applications Institut de Biologia Evolutiva Universitat de Barcelona Universidad Católica de Temuco German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Leipzig University Poznań University of Life Sciences Laboratoire d'Écologie Alpine Université Savoie Mont Blanc Université Grenoble Alpes Monash University University of Cambridge Technická univerzita vo Zvolene Austral University of Chile Millennium Institute for Integrative Biology British Antarctic Survey UiT The Arctic University of Norway Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale del Piemonte University of Notre Dame Roma Tre University Stockholm University County Administrative Board Bolin Centre for Climate Research University of Edinburgh Universidad de Alcalá Technische Universität Dresden ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences Flemish Institute for Technological Research Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research National Australia Bank University of L'Aquila Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas University of Houston University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice Abisko Scientific Research Station Umeå University Czech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute The University of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Universität Innsbruck Imperial College London Operation Wallacea Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble Interaction Sol Plante Atmosphère Unité mixte de recherche Œnologie University of Cagliari Universidad de Granada Universidad de Oviedo Universität Hamburg Dartmouth College Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos University of Concepción Universidad Adventista de Chile University of Chile Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity University of Liège Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania Georgian Institute of Public Affairs Statistics Belgium Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Rothamsted Research Norwegian University of Science and Technology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences University of Hong Kong Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement Université de Montpellier Institut Agro Montpellier Ecologie fonctionnelle & biogéochimie des sols & des agro-systèmes Institut Agro Montpelier Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M University of Duisburg-Essen Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research University of Bergen University of Kashmir CEA CESTA Université de Bordeaux UMR BIOdiversity, GEnes & Communities BOKU University Deutscher Wetterdienst Memorial University of Newfoundland Simon Fraser University Universidad de Zaragoza University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen University of Göttingen Masaryk University Shinshu University Forest Research Institute Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología University of Iceland University of Bristol University of Stirling Environment Agency Austria Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research Universität Greifswald Austrian Academy of Sciences Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research Montana State University Helsinki Institute of Physics Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean Open University of Cyprus Mendel University in Brno Energostal (Ukraine)University of British Columbia Province of Antwerp Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology University of Pavia Free University of Bozen-Bolzano University of Freiburg Sustainability Institute UNSW Sydney Environmental Earth Sciences Ecosystem Sciences Universidad de Sevilla Washington University in St. Louis Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research Environment and Climate Change Canada Carleton University Deakin University Eurac Research Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos National University of San Luis National University of Comahue Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB Mountains of the Moon University National Agricultural Research Organisation Sukachev Institute of Forest University of Tartu Utah State University Nalanda University University of Sheffield University of Aveiro University of Padua Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Nicolaus Copernicus University Babeș-Bolyai University Trier University of Applied Sciences Institut Universitaire de France Radboud University Nijmegen Radboud University Medical Center Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences University of Zurich Swiss National Park Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco Universidad Andina del Cusco Forschungszentrum Jülich Institute of Botany Princeton University Princeton Public Schools Université de Lorraine Parks Canada State University of Norte Fluminense National Forest Centre Universidade Federal de Viçosa Goethe University Frankfurt University of California, Riverside Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés Université de Picardie Jules Verne University of Molise Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Swedish Species Information Centre University of Copenhagen Universitätsmedizin Greifswald University of Geneva Centre Alpien de Phytogéographie Aberystwyth University Queen's University Osaka Prefecture University Nature Research Centre National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences Istituto di Biometeorologia Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Netherlands Institute of Ecology Wageningen University & Research University of Lausanne Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Northeast Normal University Lehigh University Innovative Orbital Design (United States)High Meadows Environmental Institute East China Normal University

Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.

Les sujets associés

Climate change and permafrostLandslides and related hazardsCryospheric studies and observations

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