第9章 : 新潟県と東京都を比較した災害弱者対策の現状(積雪寒冷地域における地震防災対策の確立に向けた研究 : 特に高齢者対策の観点を踏まえた調査を中心として)

Le résumé fourni par la source

Since Hyogo-Ken Nambu(Kobe) Earthquake, disaster mitigation including countermeasures for aged people and disabled are pervaded profoundly among municipal governments in Japan. Related to disaster mitigation considering with aged people and disabled are studied and discussed by researchers, engineers and administrators. In this chapter, we pondered countermeasures for these people who are easy to be isolated and positioned under severe condition after disaster through the comparison study as to Niigata and Tokyo. Authors analyzed earthquake disaster mitigation and policy of social welfare as egalitarian by using various manuals published by both of Niigata and Tokyo governments. Resulted from document citation and reviewing , many manuals mentioned the importance of countermeasures for these people, transferred from earthquake education for activities to promotion of volunteers who engage in rescue operation, patrolling old people's house, and as an interpreter. In accordance with Niigata Prefecture's manual, it is referred the co-operation with officers of social welfare and medical relatives for the consideration of increasing aging ratio. Based on the survey, we noticed the necessity of reconsidering the evacuation activities, public health program including medical service from the point of view of protecting ourselves in the field of knowledge of health management during disaster period, and disaster mitigation program for foreigners.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.