Substance use and associated factors among Iranian university students: a meta-analysis
Rattachement africain : ca, ir. Niveau de preuve : code pays fourni par la source.
Le résumé fourni par la source
Background: This study aimed to identify risk and protective factors associated with substance use among Iranian university students. Methods: We searched for studies in English published from January 1, 1995 to February 20, 2021, on PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science to identify primary studies on the factors associated with substance use among university students. Results: Out of 8,481 articles, 39 studies met eligibility criteria. Our findings showed a pooled prevalence rate of alcohol use 23% (95% CI, 8% 39%), smoking 21% (95% CI, 6% 37%) and other drug use 14% (95% CI, 10% 18%) in the last year among student. Hookah use, living alone, being a current cigarette smoker, and other drug use were significantly associated with alcohol use. The findings of the present study showed that being male, older age, alcohol use, had depression, had parents or friends who smoke, and religious beliefs were significantly associated with smoking among students. This meta-analysis also showed that living alone, alcohol use, history of drug use, and hookah use were significantly associated with drug use among students. Conclusion: Substance use prevention programs provided by universities could be improved by signifying high-risk populations addressed by the related literature.
Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.
Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Substance use and associated factors among Iranian university students: a meta-analysis
- Date Crossref
- 01/08/2021
- Éditeur
- Informa UK Limited
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Douglas Mental Health University Institute Douglas Hospital Research Centre pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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McGill University Department of Psychiatry pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Department of Social Work pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Department of Nursing pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Saveh University of Medical Sciences Social Determinants of Health Research Center pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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School of Public Health and Nutrition Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
Douglas Hospital Research Centre — Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry — McGill University et Department of Social Work — University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, avec 3 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.