Reelin is modulated by diet-induced obesity and has direct actions on arcuate proopiomelanocortin neurons
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Le résumé fourni par la source
OBJECTIVE: Reelin (RELN) is a large glycoprotein involved in synapse maturation and neuronal organization throughout development. Deficits in RELN signaling contribute to multiple psychological disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Nutritional stress alters RELN expression in brain regions associated with these disorders; however, the involvement of RELN in the neural circuits involved in energy metabolism is unknown. The RELN receptors apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2) and very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) are involved in lipid metabolism and expressed in the hypothalamus. Here we explored the involvement of RELN in hypothalamic signaling and the impact of diet-induced obesity (DIO) on this system. METHODS: Adult male mice were fed a chow diet or maintained on a high-fat diet (HFD) for 12-16 weeks. HFD-fed DIO mice exhibited decreased ApoER2 and VLDLR expression and increased RELN protein in the hypothalamus. Electrophysiology was used to determine the mechanism by which the central fragment of RELN (CF-RELN) acts on arcuate nucleus (ARH) satiety-promoting proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons and the impact of DIO on this circuitry. RESULTS: CF-RELN exhibited heterogeneous presynaptic actions on inhibitory inputs onto ARH-POMC-EGFP neurons and consistent postsynaptic actions. Additionally, central administration of CF-RELN caused a significant increase in ARH c-Fos expression and an acute decrease in food intake and body weight. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that RELN signaling is modulated by diet, that RELN is involved in synaptic signaling onto ARH-POMC neurons, and that altering central CF-RELN levels can impact food intake and body weight.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Reelin is modulated by diet-induced obesity and has direct actions on arcuate proopiomelanocortin neurons
- Date Crossref
- 01/08/2019
- Éditeur
- Elsevier BV
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Oregon National Primate Research Center Division of Cardiometabolic Health pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Novo Nordisk (United States) pays non établi dans la noticeEntreprise
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Novo Nordisk (Denmark) pays non établi dans la noticeEntreprise
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Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Monash University Department of Physiology pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Obesity Research Center pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Diabetes Research pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
Division of Cardiometabolic Health — Oregon National Primate Research Center, Novo Nordisk (United States) et Novo Nordisk (Denmark), avec 4 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.