Associated risk factors of end stage renal failure among patients attending kidney dialysis centre in Erbil city - A case control study

Le résumé fourni par la source

Background: End stage renal failure is irreversible impaired in kidney function, at the level were kidneys unable to sustain life, it is a common health problem in Iraq and it is rapidly increasing among the people.This study aimed to highlight common risk factors associated with end stage renal failure for a group of patients in Erbil City Methods: a case control study was used between periods from April 2016-June2017 according to the criteria of this study 101 patients with end stage renal failure at dialysis centre in Erbil and 90 patients free from renal disease as a control study at medical and surgical wards in both Rizgary and Hawler teaching hospitals, a questionnaire developed according to the aim of study and depending on related reviewed literature, then, the study participants responds obtained through direct structured interviewResult: The nearly matched criteria between two groups were age and gender, the majority of the of both groups were at middle age, married and regarding economic status less than half of the case group were at sufficient status, concerning life style the result revealed that in most of life style and hobbies they were same, regarding drinking plenty water and eating salty food the result detect that case group has not had plenty amount of water and eating salty food, the result showed that the majority of case group had history of hypertension.The finding of the study revealed there were very high significant association between end stage renal failure and economic status, smoking, past urinary tract disorders and eating salty food and high association with hypertension Conclusion: This study concluded that multiple logistic regression of risk factors for end stage renal failure which revealed risk associated were with higher odds ratio are residential area O.R=4.433 not drinking plenty amount of water O.R=3,327 times while lower odds ratio in economic status O.R=0.243, hypertension O.R=0.191, eating salty food O.R=0.150 smoking, O.R=0.085 and past urinary tract O.R=0.030.

Ce résumé expose les affirmations des auteurs. BNTIC ne l’interprète pas comme une validation indépendante des résultats.