Association of hypertension with depression and generalized anxiety symptoms in a large population-based sample of older adults
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Le résumé fourni par la source
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to assess the association of hypertension and symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety in a large cohort of elderly people. METHODS: Data were derived from the 8-year follow-up (2008-2010) of the epidemiological ESTHER-cohort study. A total of 3124 randomly chosen participants aged 57-84 were visited at their homes by trained study doctors. General practitioner based diagnosis, self-reported status of hypertension, medication, and blood pressure measurement were considered to define the existence of hypertension. Depression and general anxiety severity were assessed using validated questionnaires. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine cross-sectional associations between hypertension and clinically significant symptoms of depression (CSD) and generalized anxiety. Well known lifestyle risk factors for hypertension such as obesity were included in multivariate cross-sectional analyses. RESULTS: Hypertension was prevalent in 1659 participants [53.1%; 95% confidence interval (CI) = (51.3; 54.9)]. CSD was detected in 163 participants [5.2%; 95%-CI = (4.4; 6.0)]. Symptoms of generalized anxiety were found in 434 participants [13.9%; 95%-CI = (12.7; 15.1)]. Patients with CSD showed significantly higher odds of being hypertensive [odds ratio (OR) = 1.76; 95%-CI = (1.14; 2.74)]. Participants with symptoms of generalized anxiety were found to have no higher odds for a hypertension diagnosis [OR = 1.1; 95%-CI = (0.85; 1.44)]. Overweight [OR = 1.86; 95%-CI = (1.53; 2.25)] as well as obesity [OR = 3.58; 95%-CI = (2.84; 4.52)] was significantly associated with hypertension. CONCLUSION: CSD appear to be related to hypertension in elderly adults. No association was found between symptoms of generalized anxiety and hypertension.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Association of hypertension with depression and generalized anxiety symptoms in a large population-based sample of older adults
- Date Crossref
- 01/09/2016
- Éditeur
- Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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Universität Hamburg pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Heidelberg University pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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University Hospital Heidelberg Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
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German Cancer Research Center pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Medical University Hospital bDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology aDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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e-mail: [email protected] pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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fax: +49 0 6221 56 5749 pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research pays non établi dans la noticeÉtablissement de santé
Universität Hamburg, Heidelberg University et Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics — University Hospital Heidelberg, avec 6 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.