Estrogen Signaling in Livers of Male Mice With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Induced by Exposure to Arsenic In Utero
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Le résumé fourni par la source
BACKGROUND: Exposure of pregnant mice to inorganic arsenic induces a spectrum of tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in their adult offspring similar to that induced by exposing adult mice to estrogenic compounds. To investigate whether arsenic exposure in utero causes altered estrogen signaling, we examined expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha), cyclin D1 (an estrogen-responsive hepatic oncogene), and several cytochrome P450 genes (with sexually dimorphic liver expression patterns) in livers from adult male mice with in utero arsenic-induced HCC. METHODS: Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to evaluate gene expression in livers of adult male mice that had (i.e., exposed mice; n = 8) or had not (i.e., control mice; n = 5) been exposed to arsenic in utero. DNA methylation status of portions of the ER-alpha and cyclin D1 gene promoters in liver tissue was measured using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. Statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: ER-alpha mRNA levels were 3.1-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.0-fold to 4.3-fold) higher in livers of exposed mice than in those of control mice, and cyclin D1 levels were 3.0-fold (95% CI = 1.7-fold to 4.3-fold) higher. Exposed mice showed a feminized expression pattern of several cytochrome P450 genes, expressing the female-dominant CYP2A4 (P =.017 versus control) and CYP2B9 (P<.001) genes at 8.7 and 10.5 times, respectively, the level in control mice and expressing the male-dominant CYP7B1 at approximately one-fourth the level in control mice(P =.0012). Exposed mice exhibited reduced (by approximately 90%) methylation of the ER-alpha gene promoter in liver DNA as compared with control mice; the cyclin D1 gene promoter was not methylated in either exposed or control mice. CONCLUSION: Altered estrogen signaling may play a role in induction of HCC by arsenic exposure in utero. Specifically, overexpression of ER-alpha, potentially through promoter region hypomethylation, in livers of such mice may be linked to the hepatocarcinogenicity of arsenic.
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Le contrôle bibliographique ouvert
DOI retrouvé dans Crossref DOI retrouvé ; titre concordant.
- Titre Crossref
- Estrogen Signaling in Livers of Male Mice With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Induced by Exposure to Arsenic In Utero
- Date Crossref
- 16/03/2004
- Éditeur
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Type
- journal-article
Ce recoupement confirme des métadonnées liées au DOI. Il ne confirme ni la méthode ni les conclusions de l’étude, et il ne compte pas comme une seconde source scientifique indépendante.
Où se fait cette recherche
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National Institutes of Health pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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National Cancer Institute pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisme public
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Institute of Endemic Disease Control in Shandong Province pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Genesis Foundation pays non établi dans la noticeOrganisation à but non lucratif
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Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Science Applications International Corporation (United States) pays non établi dans la noticeEntreprise
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Laboratory of Comparative Carcinogenesis Inorganic Carcinogenesis Section pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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WEA ) pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
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Guiyang Medical College pays non établi dans la noticeUniversité ou école supérieure
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Laboratory of Com-parative Carcinogenesis Inorganic Carcinogenesis Section pays non établi dans la noticeStructure de recherche
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Southwest Prefecture Endemic Prevention Station pays non établi dans la noticeInstitution
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences et National Cancer Institute, avec 9 autres affiliations.
Une affiliation ne permet pas de déduire la nationalité d’un auteur.