National Institute for Public Policy

The Caivano Decree and the Erosion of the Italian Exception: Administrative-Preventive Adultification in Juvenile Justice, 1991–2026

Valentina Punzo

Abstract For nearly four decades the Italian juvenile justice system, anchored in Presidential Decree 448/1988, has been characterised in comparative scholarship as a minimum-intervention, welfare-oriented model and as a rare instance of resilience to the punitive turn documented across Europe and North …

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Inequalities in severe COVID-19 by socioeconomic deprivation and country of birth, Italy, 2021–2024

Emmanouil Alexandros Fotakis, Alberto Mateo‐Urdiales, Aldo Rosano, Stefano Merler et autres

Global evidence on COVID-19 related inequalities remains temporally fragmented. In this study we investigated how the associations of socioeconomic deprivation (SED) and country of birth with severe COVID-19 evolved in COVID-19 vaccinated persons residing in small/medium sized municipalities in Italy in 2021–2024. …

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Tusi’s Nasirean Ethics vs. Soroush’s Ethics of Gods: An Assessment from a Critical Rationalist Perspective

Ali Paya

Abstract While first-order ethical norms and prescriptions appear to be universal, the same is not true for second-order ethics and moral philosophies. The contrast between various models of second-order ethics can be usefully explored through a comparative assessment of the ethics of …

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Work and artificial intelligence in Italy: between opportunities and risks

Valentina Ferri, Rita Porcelli, Enrico Maria Fenoaltea

Purpose This study aims to analyse how artificial intelligence (AI) may affect the Italian labour market by measuring workers' potential exposure to AI-driven substitution and AI-enabled complementarity. In particular, it identifies which groups of workers, occupations and sectors are likely to face …

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Integrating Administrative and Survey Data to Identify Migrant Backgrounds: A Case Study in Italian Higher Education

Lorenzo Giammei, Laura Terzera, Fulvia Mecatti

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Innovation Tango in Industry 5.0 Era—How Humanities and Social Sciences Take the Lead

Sepehr Ghazinoory, Mehdi Fatemi, Hamid Kazemi, Parvaneh Aghaei

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Eating behaviours, prevalence of obesity & health policies

Lorenzo M. Donini, Andrea Poli, Aldo Rosano, Luca Muzzioli et autres

Obesity prevalence is increasing, particularly in developing nations. To contain these trends, several countries implemented preventive measures such as taxation of food items and/or front-of-pack labels. An ecological cross-country observational study was conducted, using publicly available data (GBD, WHO-GHO) on 20 European …

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Balance Disorders: Insufficient Supply of Vestibular Examinations by the Italian National Health Service, 2021–2023

Luciano Bubbico, Giuseppe Mastrangelo, Fabio Barbone, Luca Cegolon

Background: Vestibular tests are critical for an early detection of balance disorders, thereby reducing the risk of falls, particularly in older adults. The present is an ecologic study where the units of observation are the Italian Regions. Regional scores of access to …

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Spending and sharing: the relationship between municipal procurement and the labour share

Fabio Pieri, Andrea Ricci, Claudia Vittori

We examine how public procurement relates to firms’ labour share. Combining Italian municipal procurement records with firm-level data, we find that higher per capita spending is associated with a modest but significant decline in the labour share, driven by productivity gains exceeding …

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Life Expectancy of Persons with Disability in Italy: Estimation Based on an Administrative Cohort from 1999 to 2012

Aldo Rosano, Alessandro Solipaca, Luisa Frova, Gabriella Sebastiani et autres

BACKGROUND: Estimates of life expectancy of people with disabilities are scarce and tend to focus on individuals with specific diseases. The health conditions of people with disabilities are often very poor, which is reflected in their significantly lower life expectancy compared to …

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Abstract TH903: Health Literacy and Lifestyles in the Italian Adult Population Aged Under and Over 65 Years: a National Survey

Benedetta Marcozzi, Brigid Unim, Chiara Lorini, Guglielmo Bonaccorsi et autres

Introduction: Health literacy (HL) refers to people’s ability to find, understand, judge, and use health information to take health-related decisions. Hypothesis: This study aims to evaluate the association between HL and lifestyles in the Italian adult population, comparing under (U65) and over …

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FOSSR Final General Conference: project presentations

Giovanni Cerulli, Daniela De Gregorio, Maria Elisa Rosati, Andrea Orazio Spinello et autres

The third FOSSR General Conference aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements within the FOSSR project and future prospectives. The folder contains all presentations following the list below: What strategic challenges were faced, and what the outcomes achieved? Challenges …

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