Universidad Salvadoreña Alberto Masferrer

Editorial

Celso Rodríguez Echenique

La investigación constituye uno de los principales medios para comprender la realidad, generar conocimiento y aportar respuestas a las necesidades de la sociedad. En la universidad, este proceso tiene además un valor formativo, pues permite desarrollar una actitud crítica frente a los …

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Political memes and influence in the Global South: Calibrated prediction of misinformation and opinion change

Carlos Humberto Hidalgo-Menjivar, Carlos Alberto Echeverría Mayorga

Memes have become a routine infrastructure of political talk across platforms, blending humor, affect, and compressed commentary. Yet scholarship often alternates between strong causal claims and descriptive accounts, leaving open what can be predicted—reliably and with well-calibrated probabilities—from lightweight survey signals. We …

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Beyond cultural fit: individual selfhood, sample-derived national norms, and four forms of well-being across 48 countries: a multilevel secondary analysis

Carlos Alberto Echeverría Mayorga, José Miguel Esperanza Amaya, Douglas Marlon Arévalo Mira

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Gobernanza digital en la educación superior: diseño de una mesa de servicio basada en ITIL y software de código abierto para el monitoreo proactivo de recursos tecnológicos

Carlota Monroy, Jeniffer Andrea Hernández Martínez, Heissel Idania Magaña Pineda, Luis Daniel Peña Escobar

Este estudio propone el diseño de una mesa de servicio para fortalecer la gobernanza y la continuidad de los servicios tecnológicos en una institución de educación superior, mediante la integración de buenas prácticas de IT Service Management (ITSM) inspiradas en ITIL y …

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Análisis de las recientes reformas educativas en México y El Salvador: una aproximación exploratoria

René Antonio Chanta Martínez

In this paper, the author critically analyzes some educational reforms that have been carried out in the Republic of El Salvador and the United Mexican States. It has been carried out through documentary research where educational laws, articles and texts on educational …

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Evisceración ocular secundaria a trauma ocular penetrante por proyectil de goma. un reporte de caso

Luis Alberto Cervantes Anaya, Karen Herrera, Ottoniel Sánchez Murgas

Introduction: Ocular trauma is a significant cause of preventable monocular blindness among young adults in Latin America, frequently linked to assaults and high-energy projectiles. Case description: A 35-year-old male presented to the emergency department after being struck in the right eye by …

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Principal job satisfaction across 27 education systems: trends and within-system associations with staffing shortages and workload, 2013–2024

Carlos Alberto Echeverría Mayorga, José Miguel Esperanza Amaya, Julio Alfredo Rivas Hernández, Carlos Roberto Monroy Alfaro

Introduction Principal job satisfaction is an indicator of occupational wellbeing and leadership sustainability, yet international evidence on temporal change and organizational correlates remains limited. Methods Harmonized TALIS 2013, 2018, and 2024 principal records ( n = 16,257) were used to obtain design-based …

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Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la Investigación Académica: Una revisión de literatura desde la ética

Carlos Alberto Echeverría Mayorga, Carlota Monroy

The objective of this study was to analyse recent scientific production regarding the ethics of generative artificial intelligence in academic research, aiming to identify its main challenges, trends, and gaps. Methodologically, a literature review was developed using a systematized selection process and …

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Intersectional Discrimination and Institutional Violence in Cases of Sexual Violence Against Indigenous Women: A Comparative Human Rights Analysis of IACHR Case 11.565 and Camila v. Peru (CRC)

Yasmín Stefani Franco Bermúdez, Carlos Alberto Echeverría Mayorga

This article examines how sexual violence against Indigenous women and girls is compounded by intersectional discrimination and secondary victimisation within state institutions. It conducts a structured, focused cross-regime comparative jurisprudential analysis of Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) Case 11.565 (González Pérez …

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[PANCCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in adults].

Paulina Nunez Figueroa, Abel Sánchez Orozco, Ignacio Alfaro Pérez, María Teresa Ramírez et autres

To update the recommendations of the Pan American Crohn's and Colitis Organisation (PANCCO) for the treatment of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults, incorporating recent evidence on new biologics, small molecules, subcutaneous formulations and appendectomy. The PAHO rapid GRADE methods were applied. …

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Uso de interferón alfa-2b tópico como tratamiento en un caso de neoplasia escamosa de superficie ocular

Daniel Benjamín Mejía Llanes, Nancy E. Alvarado H., Luis E. Piche Lozano, Alejandra B. Carranza Rivera

Case presentation. 80 years old male with a history of ocular surface squamous cell neoplasia in his left eye, which was surgically resected ten years ago, was in remission. Referred growth of an ocular surface mass in the same eye following blunt …

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Artificial Intelligence Governance and the Future of Human Societies: Dignity, Meaning and Civilizational Responsibility

Carlos Alberto Echeverría Mayorga, Marta Irene Flores Polanco, José Miguel Esperanza Amaya

Artificial intelligence (AI) governance has converged around transparency, accountability, safety, privacy, fairness, human rights, human oversight and risk management. However, this vocabulary remains limited when AI is understood as a sociotechnical force shaping agency, work, truth, democratic trust, meaning and long-term human …

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