Neurophysiological monitoring of cranial nerves III and VI in endoscopic skull base surgery: scoping review and comparative study
Simona Serioli, Ginevra D’Onofrio, Federico Valeri, Alberto Pietrantoni et autres
Introduction Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) of extraocular cranial nerves (EOCN) during skull base surgery has expanded to reduce post-operative neurological deficits. However, multiple techniques exist, and comparative evidence supporting their routine use in endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEA) remains limited. The aim of …
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Frontiers in Oncology