The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the blood-brain barrier and glymphatic clearance: a scoping review with diagnostic and therapeutic implications
Ahmad M. S. Ali, Josephine Pedder, Ali Bakhsh, David Dickens et autres
Abstract Background The blood–brain barrier (BBB) prevents most therapeutics from reaching the brain, and the functionally coupled glymphatic system governs solute clearance. A controlled, non-invasive means of modulating these systems would have diagnostic and therapeutic value. We reviewed whether transcranial magnetic stimulation …
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