Frailty as a risk-enhancing factor across the cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic framework: findings from the UK Biobank
Yanwen Fang, Sizhuang Huang, Hao Zhang, Mingyang Li et autres
AIMS: Frailty has been associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, but its role within the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) framework remains unclear. We examined the association between frailty and incident CVD across CKM stages. METHODS: This prospective cohort study included 408,163 UK Biobank …
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