Recent Advances in Hafnium Oxide Nanomaterials: From Controlled Synthesis, Structure, and Surface Engineering to Biomedical Applications
Mothana Hussein Tarawneh, Mohammed Ali Dheyab, Azhar Abdul Rahman, Mutaz Mohammad Alsardi et autres
ABSTRACT Hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ) nanoparticles (NPs), derived from a rare‐metal element, have gained increasing attention as a versatile class of functional nanostructures with unique optical, dielectric, and surface properties that enable diverse biomedical applications. As a representative rare‐metal oxide, HfO …
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Rare Metals