Field evaluation of ethnoveterinary herbal medicine for sustainable duck health management in smallholder systems in Palembon Village, Indonesia
Putra Aliffiansyah Farhanudin, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Djoko Legowo, Iwan Sahrial Hamid et autres
Smallholder duck production contributes significantly to rural livelihoods in Indonesia by supporting household income, food security, and integrated agroecosystems. However, sustainability remains constrained by recurrent disease outbreaks, limited veterinary access, inadequate biosecurity, and rising production costs. In response to these challenges, farmers …
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