A novel endovascular approach using transcalvarial emissary vein access for scalp and skull base AVMs: Case report
Hosam Maher Al-Jehani, Ahmed Hafez Mousa, Fatima A. Fakhroo, Basmah Al Zahrani et autres
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Scalp arteriovenous malformations (SAVMs) are rare high-flow vascular lesions with complex angioarchitecture, often involving both superficial and deep components. When the malformation extends toward the skull base or includes deep venous drainage, traditional transarterial or percutaneous access may be …
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International Journal of Surgery Case Reports