Accès ouvert
2026
article
OpenAlex
M Bethany Ball, Laurie A. Hogden, Kyle Binion, Erick B. Gerday et autres
Importance: The management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants is controversial. Objective: To determine whether expectant management compared with active treatment of a protocol-defined PDA in preterm infants decreases the incidence of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Design, Setting, and …
us
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Matthew Maxwell Laughon, Sonia Thomas, Kristi L. Watterberg, Kathleen A. Kennedy et autres
Importance: The management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants is controversial. Objective: To determine whether expectant management compared with active treatment of a protocol-defined PDA in preterm infants decreases the incidence of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Design, Setting, and …
us
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Ariel A. Salas, Laura Elizabeth Wiener, Marissa Trotta, Vivian Valcarce et autres
Importance: Recent studies suggest that early achievement of full enteral feeding improves clinical outcomes among preterm infants. Objective: To examine the association between full enteral feeding and late-onset sepsis. Design, Setting, and Participants: This secondary analysis of a cohort study prospectively followed …
us
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Valerie Y. Chock, Shazia Bhombal, Alexis S. Davis, Meera N. Sankar et autres
Importance: Transcatheter closure of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) has increasingly been adopted in extremely preterm infants as a method to definitively close the PDA while avoiding the inherent risks of surgical ligation. Differences in respiratory outcomes after transcatheter closure compared with …
us
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Robin Kjerstin Ohls, Abhik Das, Sylvia Tan, Jean R. Lowe et autres
Importance: Previous studies suggest that administration of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents darbepoetin or erythropoietin to preterm infants results in fewer transfusions, fewer donor exposures, and improved neurodevelopmental outcome. Objective: To determine if, compared with placebo, preterm infants randomized to weekly darbepoetin would have greater …
us
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Waldemar A. Carlo, Eric C. Eichenwald, Benjamin A. Carper, Edward F. Bell et autres
Importance: Hospitalization of moderately preterm infants may be prolonged while waiting for apnea of prematurity to resolve after discontinuing caffeine. Objective: To evaluate whether extending caffeine treatment reduces the duration of hospitalization. Design, Setting, and Participants: From February 2019 to December 2022, …
us
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Roger G. Faix, Abbot R. Laptook, Seetha Shankaran, Barry S. Eggleston et autres
Importance: Hypothermia begun less than 6 hours after birth reduces death or disability in infants with encephalopathy due to hypoxia-ischemia at 36 or more weeks' gestation. Trials of hypothermia for infants younger than 36 weeks' gestation are lacking. Objective: To assess the …
us
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Accès ouvert
2025
article
OpenAlex
Sanjay Chawla, Myra H. Wyckoff, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Matthew A. Rysavy et autres
Importance: When preterm delivery is imminent, it remains unclear whether the timing from administration of antenatal betamethasone to birth may reduce mortality and morbidity among extremely preterm infants. Objective: To evaluate the association of duration from exposure to first dose of antenatal …
us, Cameroun
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Accès ouvert
2024
article
OpenAlex
Stephanie L. Merhar, Zhuopei Hu, Lori A. Devlin, Songthip Ounpraseuth et autres
Importance: Infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) cared for with the Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) care approach receive less pharmacologic treatment and have shorter hospital stays compared to usual care with the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring Tool, but the effects of …
us
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Accès ouvert
2024
article
OpenAlex
Ariel A. Salas, Elizabeth R Gunn, Waldemar A. Carlo, Edward F. Bell et autres
Importance: Observational studies often report that anemia and red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are associated with a higher risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among extremely low-birthweight (ELBW) infants. Objective: To evaluate whether there is a temporal association between 72-hour hazard periods of …
us
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Accès ouvert
2024
article
OpenAlex
Lori A. Devlin, Zhuopei Hu, Stephanie L. Merhar, Songthip Ounpraseuth et autres
Importance: The function-based eat, sleep, console (ESC) care approach substantially reduces the proportion of infants who receive pharmacologic treatment for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). This reduction has led to concerns for increased postnatal opioid exposure in infants who receive pharmacologic treatment. …
us, gb
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Accès ouvert
2024
article
OpenAlex
Jane E. Brumbaugh, Carla Bann, Edward F. Bell, Colm P. Travers et autres
Importance: Redirection of care refers to withdrawal, withholding, or limiting escalation of treatment. Whether maternal social determinants of health are associated with redirection of care discussions merits understanding. Objective: To examine associations between maternal social determinants of health and redirection of care …
us
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