{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2025-43200", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "", "description": "This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.1 and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.3.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.4, visionOS 2.3.1, watchOS 11.3.1. A logic issue existed when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.", "published_at": "2025-06-16T21:36:25.578Z", "modified_at": "2026-04-02T18:25:24.222Z", "vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "affected_versions": ["0"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 4.2, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "MEDIUM", "epss_score": 0.01191, "epss_percentile": 0.67021, "epss_date": "2026-10-07", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2025-06-16", "kev_due_date": "2025-07-07", "kev_action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cwe_ids": [], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "HIGH", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "REQUIRED", "references": ["https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122900", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122901", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122902", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122903", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122904", "https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of-paragons-ios-mercenary-spyware-finds-journalists-targeted/", "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43200"], "source_urls": {"CIRCL": "https://cve.circl.lu/cve/CVE-2025-43200", "CISA": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43200", "FIRST EPSS": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43200"}, "patch_available": null, "workaround_available": null, "sources": ["CIRCL", "CISA", "FIRST EPSS"], "reference_items": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122900", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122901", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122902", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122903", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122904", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of-paragons-ios-mercenary-spyware-finds-journalists-targeted/", "tags": [], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43200", "tags": ["government-resource"], "source": "CIRCL", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "", "cna": "apple", "date_reserved": "2025-04-16T15:24:37.088Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "partial"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-06-30T13:32:03.409332Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "ranges": ["avant 15.8.4", "avant 16.7.11", "avant 18.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["15.8.4", "16.7.11", "18.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iPadOS", "ranges": ["avant 17.7.5"], "first_unaffected": ["17.7.5"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "ranges": ["avant 13.7.4", "avant 14.7.4", "avant 15.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["13.7.4", "14.7.4", "15.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "visionOS", "ranges": ["avant 2.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["2.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "watchOS", "ranges": ["avant 11.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["11.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}], "kev_name": "Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, and visionOS, contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122900 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122901 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122902 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122903 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122904 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43200", "kev_cwes": [], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 53, "risk_class": "Important", "impact": {"confidentialite": "limité", "integrite": "limité", "disponibilite": "aucun", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, requiert une interaction de l'utilisateur, affecter la confidentialité des données et l'intégrité du système.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Mettre à jour : selon les sources, ne sont plus concernées les versions à partir de iOS and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5, macOS 13.7.4."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": []}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Faille de sécurité signalée dans iOS and iPadOS", "headline_is_derived": false, "action": "Mettre à jour vers iOS and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée.", "action_kind": "update", "concerned": [{"version": "iOS and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5 ou plus récent", "state": "safe", "state_label": "Non concerné", "todo": "Rien à faire. Gardez les mises à jour automatiques activées."}, {"version": "0", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Mettre à jour vers iOS and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Mettre à jour vers iOS and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "iOS and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5 (non concernée selon les sources)", "affected_label": "0"}, "severity_display": "Moyenne", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2025-43200", "severity_fr": "Moyenne", "epss_pct": 1.2, "source_records": [{"source": "CIRCL", "label": "CIRCL CVE Search", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2025-06-16", "url": "https://cve.circl.lu/cve/CVE-2025-43200"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2025-06-16", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43200"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-07", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43200"}], "exploit_public": false, "reseau_sans_auth": false, "exposition": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "owasp": []}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui : 15.8.4, 16.7.11, 18.3.1, 17.7.5…", "source": "Versions publiées comme non concernées"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "vigilance", "reponse": "1,2 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 67 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43200", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "autres", "titre": "Autres références", "explication": "Références publiées sans étiquette par les sources : leur nature n'est pas qualifiée.", "items": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122900", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122901", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122902", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122903", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122904", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of-paragons-ios-mercenary-spyware-finds-journalists-targeted/", "domaine": "citizenlab.ca", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": [], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}], "liens_correction": [], "nb_exploits": 0, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Élevée", "brut": "H", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Requise", "brut": "R", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Aucun", "brut": "N", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [], "owasp": [], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Partiel : contrôle ou informations limités", "brut": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-06-30", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2025-04-16", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2025-06-16", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "apple"}, {"date": "2025-06-16", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-06-30", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-07-07", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-04-02", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-07", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43200", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43200", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43200", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-43200", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-43200", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2025-43200", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "ranges": ["avant 15.8.4", "avant 16.7.11", "avant 18.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["15.8.4", "16.7.11", "18.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iPadOS", "ranges": ["avant 17.7.5"], "first_unaffected": ["17.7.5"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "ranges": ["avant 13.7.4", "avant 14.7.4", "avant 15.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["13.7.4", "14.7.4", "15.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "visionOS", "ranges": ["avant 2.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["2.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "watchOS", "ranges": ["avant 11.3.1"], "first_unaffected": ["11.3.1"], "source": "CIRCL"}], "notes_kev": ["https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122900", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122901", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122902", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122903"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-08T01:02:31.159615+00:00"}