{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2025-31201", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2025-31201", "description": "This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.", "published_at": "2025-04-16T19:15:54.673", "modified_at": "2026-06-17T09:10:00.800", "vendor": "Apple", "product": "Macos", "affected_versions": ["0"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "CRITICAL", "epss_score": 0.13973, "epss_percentile": 0.96454, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2025-04-17", "kev_due_date": "2025-05-08", "kev_action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cwe_ids": ["CWE-1220"], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "NONE", "references": ["https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4", "https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md", "https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200", "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201"], "source_urls": {"NVD": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201", "CVE.org": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31201", "CISA": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201", "FIRST EPSS": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31201"}, "patch_available": null, "workaround_available": null, "sources": ["NVD", "CVE.org", "CISA", "FIRST EPSS"], "reference_items": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md", "tags": ["Broken Link", "Exploit", "technical-description"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "issue-tracking"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "apple", "date_reserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.315Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "yes", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-11-25T04:55:31.716038Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Macos", "ranges": ["de 15.0 à 15.4.1 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["15.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Tvos", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Visionos", "ranges": ["avant 2.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["2.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Ipados", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Iphone Os", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201", "kev_cwes": [], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 72, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Mettre à jour : selon les sources, ne sont plus concernées les versions à partir de Macos 15.4.1, Tvos 18.4.1, Visionos 2.4.1, Ipados 18.4.1, Iphone Os 18.4.1."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Faille de sécurité signalée dans Macos", "headline_is_derived": false, "action": "Mettre à jour vers Macos 15.4.1, Tvos 18.4.1, Visionos 2.4.1 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée.", "action_kind": "update", "concerned": [{"version": "Macos 15.4.1, Tvos 18.4.1, Visionos 2.4.1 ou plus récent", "state": "safe", "state_label": "Non concerné", "todo": "Rien à faire. Gardez les mises à jour automatiques activées."}, {"version": "0", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Mettre à jour vers Macos 15.4.1, Tvos 18.4.1, Visionos 2.4.1 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Mettre à jour vers Macos 15.4.1, Tvos 18.4.1, Visionos 2.4.1 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Macos 15.4.1, Tvos 18.4.1, Visionos 2.4.1 (non concernée selon les sources)", "affected_label": "0"}, "severity_display": "Critique", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2025-31201", "severity_fr": "Critique", "epss_pct": 14.0, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2025-04-16", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2025-04-16", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31201"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2025-04-17", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31201"}], "exploit_public": true, "reseau_sans_auth": true, "exposition": "À distance, sans compte et sans action d'un utilisateur", "owasp": []}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui : 15.4.1, 18.4.1, 2.4.1", "source": "Versions publiées comme non concernées"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "À distance, sans compte et sans action d'un utilisateur", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "14,0 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 96 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26", "domaine": "seclists.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14", "domaine": "seclists.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0", "domaine": "seclists.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3", "domaine": "seclists.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4", "domaine": "seclists.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "analyse", "titre": "Analyses, tickets et discussions", "explication": "Pour comprendre le défaut : description technique, ticket, liste de diffusion.", "items": [{"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Suivi de ticket"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "exploit", "titre": "Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. Par prudence, CyberAlert affiche le site qui l'héberge sans lien direct : l'information utile ici est son existence, qui rend la faille plus facile à attaquer.", "items": [{"url": "https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Code d'exploitation", "Description technique"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": true}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}], "nb_exploits": 1, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-1220", "nom": "", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1220.html"}], "owasp": [], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Oui : l'attaque peut être enchaînée sans intervention humaine", "brut": "yes"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-11-25", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2025-03-27", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2025-04-16", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "apple"}, {"date": "2025-04-17", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-05-08", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-11-25", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-17", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31201", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31201", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-31201", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2025-31201", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Macos", "ranges": ["de 15.0 à 15.4.1 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["15.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Tvos", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Visionos", "ranges": ["avant 2.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["2.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Ipados", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Iphone Os", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "ranges": ["avant 18.4.1"], "first_unaffected": ["18.4.1"], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-06T20:12:13.588572+00:00"}