{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2023-22894", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2023-22894", "description": "Strapi through 4.5.5 allows attackers (with access to the admin panel) to discover sensitive user details by exploiting the query filter. The attacker can filter users by columns that contain sensitive information and infer a value from API responses. If the attacker has super admin access, then this can be exploited to discover the password hash and password reset token of all users. If the attacker has admin panel access to an account with permission to access the username and email of API users with a lower privileged role (e.g., Editor or Author), then this can be exploited to discover sensitive information for all API users but not other admin accounts.", "published_at": "2023-04-19T16:15:07.303", "modified_at": "2026-10-09T14:20:41.113", "vendor": "Strapi", "product": "Strapi", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 4.9, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "MEDIUM", "epss_score": 0.03609, "epss_percentile": 0.89198, "epss_date": "2026-10-10", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2026-10-08", "kev_due_date": "2026-10-11", "kev_action": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.", "cwe_ids": ["CWE-312"], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "HIGH", "user_interaction": "NONE", "references": ["https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve", "https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/", "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve", "https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/", "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-22894"], "source_urls": {"NVD": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894", "CVE.org": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22894", "CISA": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-22894", "FIRST EPSS": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894"}, "patch_available": null, "workaround_available": null, "sources": ["NVD", "CVE.org", "CISA", "FIRST EPSS"], "reference_items": [{"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "tags": ["Release Notes", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-22894", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "mitre", "date_reserved": "2023-01-10T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-06T00:00:00+00:00", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Strapi", "product": "Strapi", "ranges": ["de 3.2.1 à 4.8.0 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["4.8.0"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Strapi Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Strapi contains a cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability that could allow attackers with access to the admin panel to discover sensitive user details via the query filter. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2023-22621 to achieve remote code execution. ", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve ; https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-312"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 47, "risk_class": "Modéré", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "aucun", "disponibilite": "aucun", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), avec des privilèges existants, affecter la confidentialité des données.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Mettre à jour : selon les sources, ne sont plus concernées les versions à partir de Strapi 4.8.0."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "GitHub", "domaine": "github.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Faille de sécurité signalée dans Strapi", "headline_is_derived": false, "action": "Mettre à jour vers Strapi 4.8.0 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée.", "action_kind": "update", "concerned": [{"version": "Strapi 4.8.0 ou plus récent", "state": "safe", "state_label": "Non concerné", "todo": "Rien à faire. Gardez les mises à jour automatiques activées."}, {"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Mettre à jour vers Strapi 4.8.0 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Mettre à jour vers Strapi 4.8.0 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Strapi 4.8.0 (non concernée selon les sources)", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Moyenne", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2023-22894", "severity_fr": "Moyenne", "epss_pct": 3.6, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2023-04-19", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2023-04-19", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22894"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-22894"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-10", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894"}], "exploit_public": true, "reseau_sans_auth": false, "exposition": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "owasp": [{"code": "A06", "nom": "Conception non sécurisée", "nom_officiel": "Insecure Design", "slug": "a06-conception-non-securisee", "libelle": "A06:2025 Conception non sécurisée", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A06_2025-Insecure_Design/"}]}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui : 4.8.0", "source": "Versions publiées comme non concernées"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "vigilance", "reponse": "3,6 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 89 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-22894", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "exploit", "titre": "Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. Par prudence, CyberAlert affiche le site qui l'héberge sans lien direct : l'information utile ici est son existence, qui rend la faille plus facile à attaquer.", "items": [{"url": "https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve", "domaine": "strapi.io", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/", "domaine": "www.ghostccamm.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}], "nb_exploits": 2, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Élevés (compte administrateur)", "brut": "H", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Aucun", "brut": "N", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Aucun", "brut": "N", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-312", "nom": "", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/312.html"}], "owasp": [{"code": "A06", "nom": "Conception non sécurisée", "nom_officiel": "Insecure Design", "slug": "a06-conception-non-securisee", "libelle": "A06:2025 Conception non sécurisée", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A06_2025-Insecure_Design/"}], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2026-10-06", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2023-01-10", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2023-04-19", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "mitre"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-10-08", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-10-09", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-10", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}, {"date": "2026-10-11", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22894", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-22894", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22894", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-22894", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2023-22894", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Strapi", "product": "Strapi", "ranges": ["de 3.2.1 à 4.8.0 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["4.8.0"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve", "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22894"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-10T16:18:26.109400+00:00"}