{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2022-42856", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2022-42856", "description": "A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.1.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.1..", "published_at": "2022-12-15T19:15:25.123", "modified_at": "2026-06-17T05:05:29.160", "vendor": "Apple", "product": "Safari", "affected_versions": ["unspecified"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "HIGH", "epss_score": 0.08523, "epss_percentile": 0.94906, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2022-12-14", "kev_due_date": "2023-01-04", "kev_action": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "cwe_ids": ["CWE-843"], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "REQUIRED", "references": ["http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/21", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/22", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/23", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/26", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/28", "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/26/1", "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213537", "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-42856"], "source_urls": {"NVD": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42856", "CVE.org": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42856", "CISA": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-42856", "FIRST EPSS": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42856"}, "patch_available": null, "workaround_available": null, "sources": ["NVD", "CVE.org", "CISA", "FIRST EPSS"], "reference_items": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/21", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/22", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/23", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/26", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/28", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/26/1", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213537", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/21", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/22", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/23", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/26", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/28", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/26/1", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213537", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-42856", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "apple", "date_reserved": "2022-10-11T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-01-28T21:34:19.303837Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Safari", "ranges": ["avant 16.2"], "first_unaffected": ["16.2"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Ipados", "ranges": ["avant 15.7.2"], "first_unaffected": ["15.7.2"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Iphone Os", "ranges": ["avant 15.7.2", "de 16.0 à 16.1.2 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["15.7.2", "16.1.2"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Macos", "ranges": ["avant 13.1"], "first_unaffected": ["13.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Tvos", "ranges": ["avant 16.2"], "first_unaffected": ["16.2"], "source": "NVD"}], "kev_name": "Apple iOS Type Confusion Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Apple iOS contains a type confusion vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content leading to code execution.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42856", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-843"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 60, "risk_class": "Important", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, requiert une interaction de l'utilisateur, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Exécution de code arbitraire sous certaines conditions.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Mettre à jour : selon les sources, ne sont plus concernées les versions à partir de Safari 16.2, Ipados 15.7.2, Iphone Os 15.7.2, Iphone Os 16.1.2, Macos 13.1."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213537", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un attaquant peut faire exécuter du code de son choix, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Mettre à jour vers Safari 16.2, Ipados 15.7.2, Iphone Os 15.7.2, Iphone Os 16.1.2 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée.", "action_kind": "update", "concerned": [{"version": "Safari 16.2, Ipados 15.7.2, Iphone Os 15.7.2, Iphone Os 16.1.2 ou plus récent", "state": "safe", "state_label": "Non concerné", "todo": "Rien à faire. Gardez les mises à jour automatiques activées."}, {"version": "unspecified", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Mettre à jour vers Safari 16.2, Ipados 15.7.2, Iphone Os 15.7.2, Iphone Os 16.1.2 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Mettre à jour vers Safari 16.2, Ipados 15.7.2, Iphone Os 15.7.2, Iphone Os 16.1.2 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Safari 16.2, Ipados 15.7.2, Iphone Os 15.7.2, Iphone Os 16.1.2 (non concernée selon les sources)", "affected_label": "unspecified"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2022-42856", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 8.5, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2022-12-15", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42856"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2022-12-15", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42856"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2022-12-14", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-42856"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42856"}], "exploit_public": false, "reseau_sans_auth": false, "exposition": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "owasp": []}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui : 16.2, 15.7.2, 16.1.2, 13.1", "source": "Versions publiées comme non concernées"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "vigilance", "reponse": "8,5 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 95 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de 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"etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-42856", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213537", "domaine": "support.apple.com", "editeur": "Apple", "etiquettes": ["Notes de version", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}], "nb_exploits": 0, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Requise", "brut": "R", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-843", "nom": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/843.html"}], "owasp": [], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-01-28", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2022-10-11", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2022-12-14", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-12-15", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "apple"}, {"date": "2023-01-04", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-01-28", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-17", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42856", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-42856", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-42856", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-42856", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-42856", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2022-42856", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Safari", "ranges": ["avant 16.2"], "first_unaffected": ["16.2"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Ipados", "ranges": ["avant 15.7.2"], "first_unaffected": ["15.7.2"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Iphone Os", "ranges": ["avant 15.7.2", "de 16.0 à 16.1.2 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["15.7.2", "16.1.2"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Macos", "ranges": ["avant 13.1"], "first_unaffected": ["13.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "Tvos", "ranges": ["avant 16.2"], "first_unaffected": ["16.2"], "source": "NVD"}], "notes_kev": ["https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213516", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42856"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-06T23:08:15.387405+00:00"}