{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2021-21311", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "SSRF in adminer", "description": "Adminer is an open-source database management in a single PHP file. In adminer from version 4.0.0 and before 4.7.9 there is a server-side request forgery vulnerability. Users of Adminer versions bundling all drivers (e.g. `adminer.php`) are affected. This is fixed in version 4.7.9.", "published_at": "2021-02-11T21:15:13.820", "modified_at": "2026-06-17T03:35:16.213", "vendor": "Adminer", "product": "Adminer", "affected_versions": [">= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 7.2, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "HIGH", "epss_score": 0.98464, "epss_percentile": 0.99919, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2025-09-29", "kev_due_date": "2025-10-20", "kev_action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cwe_ids": ["CWE-918"], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "NONE", "references": ["https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/ccd2374b0b12bd547417bf0dacdf153826c83351", "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/files/5957311/Adminer.SSRF.pdf", "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00002.html", "https://packagist.org/packages/vrana/adminer", "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/ccd2374b0b12bd547417bf0dacdf153826c83351", "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/files/5957311/Adminer.SSRF.pdf", "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00002.html", "https://packagist.org/packages/vrana/adminer", "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21311"], "source_urls": {"NVD": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21311", "CVE.org": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21311", "CISA": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21311", "FIRST EPSS": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21311"}, "patch_available": null, "workaround_available": null, "sources": ["NVD", "CVE.org", "CISA", "FIRST EPSS"], "reference_items": [{"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/ccd2374b0b12bd547417bf0dacdf153826c83351", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/files/5957311/Adminer.SSRF.pdf", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00002.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/vrana/adminer", "tags": ["Product", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/ccd2374b0b12bd547417bf0dacdf153826c83351", "tags": ["Patch", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/files/5957311/Adminer.SSRF.pdf", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory", "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00002.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/vrana/adminer", "tags": ["Product", "Third Party Advisory", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21311", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "GitHub_M", "date_reserved": "2020-12-22T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "yes", "Technical Impact": "partial"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-09-27T03:55:28.265761Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Adminer", "product": "Adminer", "ranges": ["de 4.0.0 à 4.7.9 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["4.7.9"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Debian", "product": "Debian Linux", "ranges": ["9.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "vrana", "product": "adminer", "ranges": [">= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Adminer Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Adminer contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that, when exploited, allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21311", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-918"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 73, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "limité", "integrite": "limité", "disponibilite": "aucun", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, affecter la confidentialité des données et l'intégrité du système.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Falsification de requête côté serveur (SSRF) : le serveur peut être amené à contacter des ressources internes.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Mettre à jour : selon les sources, ne sont plus concernées les versions à partir de Adminer 4.7.9."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/ccd2374b0b12bd547417bf0dacdf153826c83351", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "GitHub", "domaine": "github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "GitHub Security Advisory", "domaine": "github.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Le serveur peut être poussé à contacter des machines internes, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Mettre à jour vers Adminer 4.7.9 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée.", "action_kind": "update", "concerned": [{"version": "Adminer 4.7.9 ou plus récent", "state": "safe", "state_label": "Non concerné", "todo": "Rien à faire. Gardez les mises à jour automatiques activées."}, {"version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Mettre à jour vers Adminer 4.7.9 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Mettre à jour vers Adminer 4.7.9 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Adminer 4.7.9 (non concernée selon les sources)", "affected_label": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2021-21311", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 98.5, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2021-02-11", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21311"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2021-02-11", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21311"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2025-09-29", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21311"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21311"}], "exploit_public": true, "reseau_sans_auth": true, "exposition": "À distance, sans compte et sans action d'un utilisateur", "owasp": [{"code": "A01", "nom": "Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "nom_officiel": "Broken Access Control", "slug": "a01-controle-d-acces-defaillant", "libelle": "A01:2025 Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A01_2025-Broken_Access_Control/"}]}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui : 4.7.9", "source": "Versions publiées comme non concernées"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "À distance, sans compte et sans action d'un utilisateur", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "98,5 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 100 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/ccd2374b0b12bd547417bf0dacdf153826c83351", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Correctif"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub Security Advisory", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00002.html", "domaine": "lists.debian.org", "editeur": "Debian", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://packagist.org/packages/vrana/adminer", "domaine": "packagist.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Page produit", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21311", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "exploit", "titre": "Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. Par prudence, CyberAlert affiche le site qui l'héberge sans lien direct : l'information utile ici est son existence, qui rend la faille plus facile à attaquer.", "items": [{"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/files/5957311/Adminer.SSRF.pdf", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/ccd2374b0b12bd547417bf0dacdf153826c83351", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Correctif"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub Security Advisory", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}], "nb_exploits": 1, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Modifiée (d'autres composants peuvent être touchés)", "brut": "C", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Aucun", "brut": "N", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-918", "nom": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html"}], "owasp": [{"code": "A01", "nom": "Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "nom_officiel": "Broken Access Control", "slug": "a01-controle-d-acces-defaillant", "libelle": "A01:2025 Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A01_2025-Broken_Access_Control/"}], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Oui : l'attaque peut être enchaînée sans intervention humaine", "brut": "yes"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Partiel : contrôle ou informations limités", "brut": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-09-27", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2020-12-22", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2021-02-11", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "GitHub_M"}, {"date": "2025-09-27", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-09-29", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-10-20", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-17", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21311", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21311", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21311", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-21311", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21311", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2021-21311", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Adminer", "product": "Adminer", "ranges": ["de 4.0.0 à 4.7.9 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["4.7.9"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Debian", "product": "Debian Linux", "ranges": ["9.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "vrana", "product": "adminer", "ranges": [">= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21311"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-06T21:46:04.069231+00:00"}