{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2013-2596", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2013-2596", "description": "Integer overflow in the fb_mmap function in drivers/video/fbmem.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9, as used in a certain Motorola build of Android 4.1.2 and other products, allows local users to create a read-write memory mapping for the entirety of kernel memory, and consequently gain privileges, via crafted /dev/graphics/fb0 mmap2 system calls, as demonstrated by the Motochopper pwn program.", "published_at": "2013-04-13T02:59:46.627", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T23:53:41.450", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux Kernel", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 7.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "HIGH", "epss_score": 0.03212, "epss_percentile": 0.87781, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2022-09-15", "kev_due_date": "2022-10-06", "kev_action": "Apply updates per 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"active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-05-01T03:55:10.585625Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux Kernel", "ranges": ["de 2.6.12 à 3.0.75 (exclue)", "de 3.1 à 3.2.45 (exclue)", "de 3.3 à 3.4.42 (exclue)", "de 3.5 à 3.8.9 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["3.0.75", "3.2.45", "3.4.42", "3.8.9"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Motorola", "product": "Android", "ranges": ["4.1.2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Linux Kernel Integer Overflow Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Linux kernel fb_mmap function in drivers/video/fbmem.c contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=fc9bbca8f650e5f738af8806317c0a041a48ae4a; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2596", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-189"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 56, "risk_class": "Important", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, nécessite un accès local, avec des privilèges existants, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Débordement d'entier : un calcul dépasse la capacité d'un nombre, faussant la logique.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Mettre à jour : selon les sources, ne sont plus concernées les versions à partir de Linux Kernel 3.0.75, Linux Kernel 3.2.45, Linux Kernel 3.4.42, 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Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136616837923938&w=2", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "marc.info"}, {"url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.8.9", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "www.kernel.org"}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Oracle", "domaine": "www.oracle.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b4cbb197c7e7a68dbad0d491242e3ca67420c13e", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "GitHub", "domaine": "github.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un calcul interne peut déborder et fausser la logique du programme, depuis l'appareil lui-même", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Mettre à jour vers Linux Kernel 3.0.75, Linux Kernel 3.2.45, Linux Kernel 3.4.42 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée.", "action_kind": "update", "concerned": [{"version": "Linux Kernel 3.0.75, Linux Kernel 3.2.45, Linux Kernel 3.4.42 ou plus récent", "state": "safe", "state_label": "Non concerné", "todo": "Rien à faire. 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Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : restreindre l'accès à l'appareil", "detail": "L'exploitation demande un accès local à la machine. Limiter qui peut s'y connecter suffit à contenir le risque immédiat.", "duration": "20 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Linux Kernel 3.0.75, Linux Kernel 3.2.45, Linux Kernel 3.4.42 (non concernée selon les sources)", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2013-2596", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 3.2, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2013-04-13", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2596"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2013-04-13", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-2596"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2022-09-15", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-2596"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2596"}], "exploit_public": true, "reseau_sans_auth": false, "exposition": "Avec un accès à la machine", "owasp": []}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui : 3.0.75, 3.2.45, 3.4.42, 3.8.9", "source": "Versions publiées comme non concernées"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "Avec un accès à la machine", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "vigilance", "reponse": "3,2 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 88 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136616837923938&w=2", "domaine": "marc.info", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Correctif", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.8.9", "domaine": "www.kernel.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Liste de diffusion", "Notes de version"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html", "domaine": "www.oracle.com", "editeur": "Oracle", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b4cbb197c7e7a68dbad0d491242e3ca67420c13e", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Correctif"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10761", "domaine": "kb.juniper.net", "editeur": "Juniper", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0695.html", "domaine": "rhn.redhat.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0782.html", "domaine": "rhn.redhat.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0803.html", "domaine": "rhn.redhat.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/59264", "domaine": "www.securityfocus.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-2596", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "exploit", "titre": "Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. Par prudence, CyberAlert affiche le site qui l'héberge sans lien direct : l'information utile ici est son existence, qui rend la faille plus facile à attaquer.", "items": [{"url": "http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2255491", "domaine": "forum.xda-developers.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.droid-life.com/2013/04/09/root-method-released-for-droid-razr-hd-running-android-4-1-2-other-devices-too/", "domaine": "www.droid-life.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Suivi de ticket", "Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.droidrzr.com/index.php/topic/15208-root-motochopper-yet-another-android-root-exploit/", "domaine": "www.droidrzr.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Suivi de ticket"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": 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"Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b4cbb197c7e7a68dbad0d491242e3ca67420c13e", "domaine": "github.com", "editeur": "GitHub", "etiquettes": ["Correctif"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}], "nb_exploits": 4, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Local (accès à la machine)", "brut": "L", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Faibles (compte ordinaire)", "brut": "L", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-190", "nom": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/190.html"}], "owasp": [], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-05-01", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2013-03-15", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2013-04-13", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "mitre"}, {"date": "2022-09-15", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-10-06", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-05-01", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2596", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-2596", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-2596", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2596", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2013-2596", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2013-2596", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux Kernel", "ranges": ["de 2.6.12 à 3.0.75 (exclue)", "de 3.1 à 3.2.45 (exclue)", "de 3.3 à 3.4.42 (exclue)", "de 3.5 à 3.8.9 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["3.0.75", "3.2.45", "3.4.42", "3.8.9"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Motorola", "product": "Android", "ranges": ["4.1.2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=fc9bbca8f650e5f738af8806317c0a041a48ae4a", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2596"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-07T02:48:24.175309+00:00"}