{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2013-2423", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2013-2423", "description": "Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 17 and earlier, and OpenJDK 7, allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to HotSpot.  NOTE: the previous information is from the April 2013 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from the original researcher that this vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass permission checks by the MethodHandles method and modify arbitrary public final fields using reflection and type confusion, as demonstrated using integer and double fields to disable the security manager.", "published_at": "2013-04-17T18:55:07.087", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T23:53:20.027", "vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jre", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 3.7, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "LOW", "epss_score": 0.85215, "epss_percentile": 0.99712, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2022-05-25", "kev_due_date": "2022-06-15", "kev_action": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "cwe_ids": ["CWE-284"], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "HIGH", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "NONE", "references": 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"name": ""}, {"url": "http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2013/04/java-is-so-confusing.html", "tags": ["Not Applicable", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7u/jdk7u-dev/jdk/rev/b453d9be6b3f", "tags": ["Patch", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-06/msg00099.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0752.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0757.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201406-32.xml", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", 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"name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-107A", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource", "third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=952398", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16700", "tags": ["Broken Link", "vdb-entry", "signature", "x_refsource_OVAL", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0130", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-2423", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "oracle", "date_reserved": "2013-03-05T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "partial"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-10T19:49:17.531608Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jre", "ranges": ["1.7.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Canonical", "product": "Ubuntu Linux", "ranges": ["12.10"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Opensuse", "product": "Opensuse", "ranges": ["12.3"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Oracle JRE Unspecified Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Unspecified vulnerability in hotspot for Java Runtime Environment (JRE) allows remote attackers to affect integrity.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2423", "kev_cwes": [], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 60, "risk_class": "Important", "impact": {"confidentialite": "aucun", "integrite": "limité", "disponibilite": "aucun", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, affecter l'intégrité du système.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Contrôle d'accès incorrect : un accès est autorisé alors qu'il ne devrait pas l'être.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Appliquer le correctif de l'éditeur dès que possible (lien ci-dessous)."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7u/jdk7u-dev/jdk/rev/b453d9be6b3f", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "hg.openjdk.java.net"}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpuapr2013-1928497.html", "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "editeur": "Oracle", "domaine": "www.oracle.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un accès est autorisé alors qu'il ne devrait pas l'être, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Faible", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2013-2423", "severity_fr": "Faible", "epss_pct": 85.2, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2013-04-17", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2423"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": 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{"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui, un correctif est référencé", "source": "Lien étiqueté « correctif »"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "À distance, sans compte et sans action d'un utilisateur", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "85,2 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 100 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7u/jdk7u-dev/jdk/rev/b453d9be6b3f", "domaine": "hg.openjdk.java.net", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_editeur", "titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "explication": "La parole de l'éditeur du produit : elle fait foi pour savoir quoi installer.", "items": 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"items": [{"url": "http://blog.fuseyism.com/index.php/2013/04/22/security-icedtea-2-3-9-for-openjdk-7-released/", "domaine": "blog.fuseyism.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2013/04/java-is-so-confusing.html", "domaine": "blog.spiderlabs.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Non applicable"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://weblog.ikvm.net/PermaLink.aspx?guid=acd2dd6d-1028-4996-95df-efa42ac237f0", "domaine": "weblog.ikvm.net", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16700", "domaine": "oval.cisecurity.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7u/jdk7u-dev/jdk/rev/b453d9be6b3f", "domaine": "hg.openjdk.java.net", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpuapr2013-1928497.html", "domaine": "www.oracle.com", "editeur": "Oracle", "etiquettes": ["Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur"}], "nb_exploits": 0, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Élevée", "brut": "H", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Aucun", "brut": "N", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Aucun", "brut": "N", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-284", "nom": "Improper Access Control", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html"}], "owasp": [{"code": "A01", "nom": "Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "nom_officiel": "Broken Access Control", "slug": "a01-controle-d-acces-defaillant", "libelle": "A01:2025 Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A01_2025-Broken_Access_Control/"}], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Partiel : contrôle ou informations limités", "brut": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-02-10", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2013-03-05", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2013-04-17", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "oracle"}, {"date": "2022-05-25", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-06-15", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-02-10", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2423", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-2423", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-2423", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-2423", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2013-2423", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2013-2423", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jre", "ranges": ["1.7.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Canonical", "product": "Ubuntu Linux", "ranges": ["12.10"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Opensuse", "product": "Opensuse", "ranges": ["12.3"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2423"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-07T07:20:29.358758+00:00"}