{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2013-0422", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2013-0422", "description": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114.  CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues.  NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks.  NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11.  If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.", "published_at": "2013-01-10T21:55:00.777", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T23:49:24.963", "vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jdk", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "CRITICAL", "epss_score": 0.97024, "epss_percentile": 0.99891, "epss_date": "2026-10-07", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2022-05-25", "kev_due_date": "2022-06-15", "kev_action": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "cwe_ids": ["CWE-284"], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "NONE", "references": ["http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2013/01/happy-new-year-from-new-java-zero-day.html", "http://blog.fuseyism.com/index.php/2013/01/15/security-icedtea-2-1-4-2-2-4-2-3-4-released/", "http://immunityproducts.blogspot.ca/2013/01/confirmed-java-only-fixed-one-of-two.html", "http://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/zero-day-java-exploit-debuts-in-crimeware/", "http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2013/new-year-new-java-zeroday/", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-01/msg00025.html", "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/01/0-day-17u10-spotted-in-while-disable.html", "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0156.html", "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0165.html", "http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2013/Jan/48", "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/625617", "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:095", "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-010A.html", "https://partners.immunityinc.com/idocs/Java%20MBeanInstantiator.findClass%200day%20Analysis.pdf", "https://www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/PSIRT/entry/oracle_java_7_security_manager_bypass_vulnerability_cve_2013_04224?lang=en_us", "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1693-1", "https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0018", "https://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/nasty-new-java-zero-day-found-exploit-kits-already-have-it-011013", "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-1896849.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-0422"], "source_urls": {"NVD": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0422", "CVE.org": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-0422", "CISA": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-0422", "FIRST EPSS": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0422"}, "patch_available": null, "workaround_available": null, "sources": ["NVD", "CVE.org", "CISA", "FIRST EPSS"], "reference_items": [{"url": "http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2013/01/happy-new-year-from-new-java-zero-day.html", "tags": ["Not Applicable"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": 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"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0156.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0165.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2013/Jan/48", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/625617", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:095", "tags": ["Not Applicable"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-1896849.html", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1693-1", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-010A.html", "tags": ["Third Party 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{"url": "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/01/0-day-17u10-spotted-in-while-disable.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0156.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0165.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2013/Jan/48", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", "mailing-list", "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/625617", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource", "third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT-VN", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:095", "tags": ["Not Applicable", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_MANDRIVA", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-1896849.html", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory", "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1693-1", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-010A.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource", "third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://partners.immunityinc.com/idocs/Java%20MBeanInstantiator.findClass%200day%20Analysis.pdf", "tags": ["Broken Link", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/nasty-new-java-zero-day-found-exploit-kits-already-have-it-011013", "tags": ["Not Applicable", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0018", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/PSIRT/entry/oracle_java_7_security_manager_bypass_vulnerability_cve_2013_04224?lang=en_us", "tags": ["Not Applicable", "x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-0422", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "oracle", "date_reserved": "2012-12-07T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "yes", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-10T19:51:35.331536Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jdk", "ranges": ["1.7.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jre", "ranges": ["1.7.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Canonical", "product": "Ubuntu Linux", "ranges": ["12.10"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Opensuse", "product": "Opensuse", "ranges": ["12.2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Oracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "A vulnerability in the way Java restricts the permissions of Java applets could allow an attacker to execute commands on a vulnerable system.", "kev_ransomware": "Known", "kev_notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0422", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-264"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 81, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Contrôle d'accès incorrect : un accès est autorisé alors qu'il ne devrait pas l'être.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": false, "text": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources consultées. Appliquer la mise à jour de l'éditeur dès qu'elle est disponible."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-1896849.html", "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "editeur": "Oracle", "domaine": "www.oracle.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un accès est autorisé alors qu'il ne devrait pas l'être, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Critique", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2013-0422", "severity_fr": "Critique", "epss_pct": 97.0, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2013-01-10", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0422"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", 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"http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1693-1", "domaine": "www.ubuntu.com", "editeur": "Ubuntu (Canonical)", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-010A.html", "domaine": "www.us-cert.gov", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers", "Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0018", "domaine": "wiki.mageia.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-0422", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "autres", "titre": "Autres références", "explication": "Références publiées sans étiquette par les sources : leur nature n'est pas qualifiée.", "items": [{"url": "http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2013/01/happy-new-year-from-new-java-zero-day.html", "domaine": "blog.fireeye.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Non applicable"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://blog.fuseyism.com/index.php/2013/01/15/security-icedtea-2-1-4-2-2-4-2-3-4-released/", "domaine": "blog.fuseyism.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:095", "domaine": "www.mandriva.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Non applicable"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://partners.immunityinc.com/idocs/Java%20MBeanInstantiator.findClass%200day%20Analysis.pdf", "domaine": "partners.immunityinc.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/nasty-new-java-zero-day-found-exploit-kits-already-have-it-011013", "domaine": "threatpost.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Non applicable"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/PSIRT/entry/oracle_java_7_security_manager_bypass_vulnerability_cve_2013_04224?lang=en_us", "domaine": "www-304.ibm.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Non applicable"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-1896849.html", "domaine": "www.oracle.com", "editeur": "Oracle", "etiquettes": ["Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur"}], "nb_exploits": 0, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-284", "nom": "Improper Access Control", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html"}], "owasp": [{"code": "A01", "nom": "Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "nom_officiel": "Broken Access Control", "slug": "a01-controle-d-acces-defaillant", "libelle": "A01:2025 Contrôle d'accès défaillant", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A01_2025-Broken_Access_Control/"}], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Oui : l'attaque peut être enchaînée sans intervention humaine", "brut": "yes"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-02-10", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2012-12-07", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2013-01-10", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "oracle"}, {"date": "2022-05-25", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-06-15", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-02-10", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-07", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0422", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-0422", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-0422", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2013-0422", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2013-0422", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2013-0422", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jdk", "ranges": ["1.7.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jre", "ranges": ["1.7.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Canonical", "product": "Ubuntu Linux", "ranges": ["12.10"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Opensuse", "product": "Opensuse", "ranges": ["12.2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0422"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-07T15:15:43.780954+00:00"}