{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2012-0158", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2012-0158", "description": "The (1) ListView, (2) ListView2, (3) TreeView, and (4) TreeView2 ActiveX controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in the Common Controls in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Office 2003 Web Components SP3; SQL Server 2000 SP4, 2005 SP4, and 2008 SP2, SP3, and R2; BizTalk Server 2002 SP1; Commerce Server 2002 SP4, 2007 SP2, and 2009 Gold and R2; Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP2; and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (a) web site, (b) Office document, or (c) .rtf file that triggers \"system state\" corruption, as exploited in the wild in April 2012, aka \"MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability.\"", "published_at": "2012-04-10T21:55:01.687", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T23:36:48.343", "vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Office", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", 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["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Sql Server 2008", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)", "r2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Biztalk Server", "ranges": ["2002"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Commerce Server", "ranges": ["2002", "2007"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Commerce Server 2009", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)", "r2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Visual Basic", "ranges": ["6.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Visual Foxpro", "ranges": ["8.0", "9.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution, allowing an attacker to take complete control of an affected system under the context of the current user.", "kev_ransomware": "Known", "kev_notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0158", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-94"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 78, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, requiert une interaction de l'utilisateur, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Injection de code : du code non prévu peut être interprété par l'application.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Appliquer le correctif de l'éditeur dès que possible (lien ci-dessous)."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-027", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un attaquant peut faire exécuter son propre code par Office, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2012-0158", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 100.0, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2012-04-10", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0158"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", 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"Oui, un correctif est référencé", "source": "Lien étiqueté « correctif »"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "100,0 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 100 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-027", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": 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doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-94", "nom": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html"}], "owasp": [{"code": "A05", "nom": "Injection", "nom_officiel": "Injection", "slug": "a05-injection", "libelle": "A05:2025 Injection", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A05_2025-Injection/"}], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-02-10", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2011-12-13", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2012-04-10", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "microsoft"}, {"date": "2021-11-03", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-05-03", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-02-10", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-07", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0158", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2012-0158", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-0158", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2012-0158", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2012-0158", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2012-0158", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Office", "ranges": ["2003", "2007", "2010"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Office Web Components", "ranges": ["2003"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Sql Server 2000", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Sql Server 2005", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Sql Server 2008", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)", "r2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Biztalk Server", "ranges": ["2002"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Commerce Server", "ranges": ["2002", "2007"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Commerce Server 2009", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)", "r2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Visual Basic", "ranges": ["6.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Visual Foxpro", "ranges": ["8.0", "9.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0158"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-08T11:25:51.526866+00:00"}