{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2010-4398", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2010-4398", "description": "Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP1 and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature, via a crafted REG_BINARY value for a SystemDefaultEUDCFont registry key, aka \"Driver Improper Interaction with Windows Kernel Vulnerability.\"", "published_at": "2010-12-06T13:44:54.863", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T23:24:42.707", "vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 7", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 7.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "HIGH", "epss_score": 0.08661, "epss_percentile": 0.94984, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2022-03-28", 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"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-4398", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "mitre", "date_reserved": "2010-12-03T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-10T19:03:32.189019Z", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 7", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2003", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2008", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)", "r2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Vista", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Xp", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Microsoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4398", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-119"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 57, "risk_class": "Important", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, nécessite un accès local, avec des privilèges existants, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Écriture hors limites mémoire : l'application écrit au-delà d'une zone prévue, pouvant provoquer un plantage ou un comportement anormal.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Appliquer le correctif de l'éditeur dès que possible (lien ci-dessous)."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-011", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Le logiciel peut écrire hors de la zone mémoire prévue, jusqu'au plantage, depuis l'appareil lui-même", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : restreindre l'accès à l'appareil", "detail": "L'exploitation demande un accès local à la machine. Limiter qui peut s'y connecter suffit à contenir le risque immédiat.", "duration": "20 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2010-4398", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 8.7, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2010-12-06", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4398"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2010-12-06", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4398"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2022-03-28", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-4398"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4398"}], "exploit_public": true, "reseau_sans_auth": false, "exposition": "Avec un accès à la machine", "owasp": []}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui, un correctif est référencé", "source": "Lien étiqueté « correctif »"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "Avec un accès à la machine", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "vigilance", "reponse": "8,7 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 95 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-011", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_editeur", "titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "explication": "La parole de l'éditeur du produit : elle fait foi pour savoir quoi installer.", "items": [{"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42356", "domaine": "secunia.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100127248", "domaine": "support.avaya.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529673", "domaine": "www.kb.cert.org", "editeur": "CERT/CC", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers", "Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45045", "domaine": "www.securityfocus.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025046", "domaine": "www.securitytracker.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-4398", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "exploit", "titre": "Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. 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cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-787", "nom": "Out-of-bounds Write", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html"}], "owasp": [], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2025-02-10", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2010-12-03", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2010-12-06", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "mitre"}, {"date": "2022-03-28", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-04-21", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2025-02-10", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4398", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4398", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-4398", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-4398", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2010-4398", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2010-4398", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 7", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2003", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2008", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)", "r2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Vista", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Xp", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4398"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-07T08:27:45.168976+00:00"}