{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2010-0840", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2010-0840", "description": "Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE and Java for Business 6 Update 18, 5.0 Update 23, and 1.4.2_25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.  NOTE: the previous information was obtained from the March 2010 CPU.  Oracle has not commented on claims from a reliable researcher that this is related to improper checks when executing privileged methods in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) an untrusted object that extends the trusted class but has not modified a certain method, or (2) \"a similar trust issue with interfaces,\" aka \"Trusted Methods Chaining Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.\"", "published_at": "2010-04-01T16:30:00.907", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T23:16:57.020", "vendor": "Oracle", "product": "Jre", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "CRITICAL", "epss_score": 0.96319, "epss_percentile": 0.9988, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2022-05-25", "kev_due_date": "2022-06-15", "kev_action": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "cwe_ids": [], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "NONE", "references": ["http://itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=emr_na-c02273751", "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//May/msg00001.html", "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//May/msg00002.html", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-04/msg00001.html", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-05/msg00001.html", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-09/msg00006.html", "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=127557596201693&w=2", "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134254866602253&w=2", "http://secunia.com/advisories/39292", "http://secunia.com/advisories/39317", "http://secunia.com/advisories/39659", "http://secunia.com/advisories/39819", "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/510528/100/0/threaded", "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0383.html", "http://secunia.com/advisories/40545", 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"product": "Jre", "ranges": ["1.4.2_25", "1.5.0", "1.6.0"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Opensuse", "product": "Opensuse", "ranges": ["11.0", "11.1", "11.2"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Canonical", "product": "Ubuntu Linux", "ranges": ["8.04", "8.10", "9.04", "9.10"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Oracle JRE Unspecified Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) in Java SE component allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via Unknown vectors.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0840", "kev_cwes": [], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 81, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Exécution de code à distance : sous certaines conditions, du code peut être exécuté sur le système.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Appliquer le correctif de l'éditeur dès que possible (lien ci-dessous)."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4170", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4171", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Apple", "domaine": "support.apple.com"}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2010-175626.html", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Oracle", "domaine": "www.oracle.com"}, {"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpumar2010-083341.html", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Oracle", "domaine": "www.oracle.com"}, {"url": "http://www.vmware.com/support/vsphere4/doc/vsp_vc41_u1_rel_notes.html", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "VMware", "domaine": "www.vmware.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un attaquant peut faire exécuter son propre code à distance, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Installer les mises à jour publiées par l'éditeur", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Critique", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2010-0840", "severity_fr": "Critique", "epss_pct": 96.3, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2010-04-01", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0840"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", 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