{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2010-0249", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2010-0249", "description": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 6 SP1, 7, and 8 on Windows 2000 SP4; Windows XP SP2 and SP3; Windows Server 2003 SP2; Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2; Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2; and Windows 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing a pointer associated with a deleted object, related to incorrectly initialized memory and improper handling of objects in memory, as exploited in the wild in December 2009 and January 2010 during Operation Aurora, aka \"HTML Object Memory Corruption Vulnerability.\"", "published_at": "2010-01-15T17:30:00.533", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T23:15:47.577", "vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Internet Explorer", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "HIGH", "epss_score": 0.91939, "epss_percentile": 0.99817, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2026-05-20", "kev_due_date": "2026-06-03", "kev_action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cwe_ids": ["CWE-416"], "attack_vector": "NETWORK", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "NONE", "user_interaction": "REQUIRED", "references": ["http://blogs.technet.com/msrc/archive/2010/01/14/security-advisory-979352.aspx", "http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10435232-245.html", "http://osvdb.org/61697", "http://securitytracker.com/id?1023462", "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/979352", "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11167", "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/492515", "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/979352.mspx", "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37815", "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-055A.html", 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"third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT-VN", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/979352.mspx", "tags": ["Broken Link", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory", "x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37815", "tags": ["Broken Link", "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry", "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-055A.html", "tags": ["Broken Link", "Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource", "third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0135", "tags": ["Broken Link", "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_VUPEN", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory", "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_MS", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55642", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry", "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_XF", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6835", "tags": ["Broken Link", "vdb-entry", "signature", "x_refsource_OVAL", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0249", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "microsoft", "date_reserved": "2010-01-07T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-05-20T00:00:00+00:00", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Internet Explorer", "ranges": ["5.0.1", "6", "7.0", "8"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an use-after-free vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing a pointer associated with a deleted object. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityAdvisories/2010/979352 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0249", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-416"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 77, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, requiert une interaction de l'utilisateur, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Utilisation de mémoire après libération (use-after-free) : accès à une zone mémoire déjà libérée, source d'instabilité.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Appliquer le correctif de l'éditeur dès que possible (lien ci-dessous)."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/979352", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "Microsoft", "domaine": "support.microsoft.com"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Une zone mémoire déjà libérée peut être réutilisée, avec des effets imprévisibles, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2010-0249", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 91.9, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2010-01-15", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0249"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2010-01-15", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-0249"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2026-05-20", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0249"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0249"}], "exploit_public": true, "reseau_sans_auth": false, "exposition": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "owasp": []}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "bon", "reponse": "Oui, un correctif est référencé", "source": "Lien étiqueté « correctif »"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "91,9 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 100 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "correctif", "titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "explication": "Les pages que les sources désignent comme correctif ou notes de version.", "items": [{"url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/979352", "domaine": "support.microsoft.com", "editeur": "Microsoft", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/979352.mspx", "domaine": "www.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_editeur", "titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "explication": "La parole de l'éditeur du produit : elle fait foi pour savoir quoi installer.", "items": [{"url": "http://blogs.technet.com/msrc/archive/2010/01/14/security-advisory-979352.aspx", "domaine": "blogs.technet.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1023462", "domaine": "securitytracker.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/492515", "domaine": "www.kb.cert.org", "editeur": "CERT/CC", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers", "Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-055A.html", "domaine": "www.us-cert.gov", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Avis d'un tiers", "Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55642", "domaine": "exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0249", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "exploit", "titre": "Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. Par prudence, CyberAlert affiche le site qui l'héberge sans lien direct : l'information utile ici est son existence, qui rend la faille plus facile à attaquer.", "items": [{"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11167", "domaine": "www.exploit-db.com", "editeur": "Exploit-DB", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37815", "domaine": "www.securityfocus.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": true}]}, {"cle": "autres", "titre": "Autres références", "explication": "Références publiées sans étiquette par les sources : leur nature n'est pas qualifiée.", "items": [{"url": "http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10435232-245.html", "domaine": "news.cnet.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "http://osvdb.org/61697", "domaine": "osvdb.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0135", "domaine": "www.vupen.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6835", "domaine": "oval.cisecurity.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/979352", "domaine": "support.microsoft.com", "editeur": "Microsoft", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}], "nb_exploits": 2, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Requise", "brut": "R", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-416", "nom": "Use After Free", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html"}], "owasp": [], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2026-05-20", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2010-01-07", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2010-01-15", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "microsoft"}, {"date": "2026-05-20", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-05-20", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-03", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0249", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-0249", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0249", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0249", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2010-0249", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2010-0249", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Internet Explorer", "ranges": ["5.0.1", "6", "7.0", "8"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityAdvisories/2010/979352", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0249"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-07T00:23:26.206366+00:00"}