{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2010-0188", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2010-0188", "description": "Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 8.x before 8.2.1 and 9.x before 9.3.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.", "published_at": "2010-02-22T13:00:02.127", "modified_at": "2026-08-14T05:16:49.797", "vendor": "Adobe", "product": "Acrobat", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 7.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "HIGH", "epss_score": 0.88246, "epss_percentile": 0.99767, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2022-03-03", "kev_due_date": "2022-03-24", "kev_action": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "cwe_ids": [], "attack_vector": "LOCAL", "attack_complexity": "LOW", "privileges_required": "LOW", "user_interaction": "NONE", "references": 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"vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0399", "tags": ["Broken Link", "Vendor Advisory", "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_VUPEN", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/56297", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry", "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_XF", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8697", "tags": ["Broken Link", "vdb-entry", "signature", "x_refsource_OVAL", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0188", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "adobe", "date_reserved": "2010-01-06T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "no", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2022-03-01T00:00:00+00:00", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Adobe", "product": "Acrobat", "ranges": ["de 8.0 à 8.2.1 (exclue)", "de 9.0 à 9.3.1 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["8.2.1", "9.3.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Adobe", "product": "Acrobat Reader", "ranges": ["de 8.0 à 8.2.1 (exclue)", "de 9.0 à 9.3.1 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["8.2.1", "9.3.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": "Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code.", "kev_ransomware": "Known", "kev_notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0188", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-94"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 73, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, nécessite un accès local, avec des privilèges existants, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Déni de service : indisponibilité possible du service.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Mettre à jour : selon les sources, ne sont plus concernées les versions à partir de Acrobat 8.2.1, Acrobat 9.3.1, Acrobat Reader 8.2.1, Acrobat Reader 9.3.1."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply updates per vendor instructions.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": []}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un attaquant peut faire exécuter du code de son choix, depuis l'appareil lui-même", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Mettre à jour vers Acrobat 8.2.1, Acrobat 9.3.1, Acrobat Reader 8.2.1, Acrobat Reader 9.3.1 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée.", "action_kind": "update", "concerned": [{"version": "Acrobat 8.2.1, Acrobat 9.3.1, Acrobat Reader 8.2.1, Acrobat Reader 9.3.1 ou plus récent", "state": "safe", "state_label": "Non concerné", "todo": "Rien à faire. Gardez les mises à jour automatiques activées."}, {"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Mettre à jour vers Acrobat 8.2.1, Acrobat 9.3.1, Acrobat Reader 8.2.1, Acrobat Reader 9.3.1 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Mettre à jour vers Acrobat 8.2.1, Acrobat 9.3.1, Acrobat Reader 8.2.1, Acrobat Reader 9.3.1 ou plus récent, version publiée comme non concernée", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : restreindre l'accès à l'appareil", "detail": "L'exploitation demande un accès local à la machine. Limiter qui peut s'y connecter suffit à contenir le risque immédiat.", "duration": "20 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Acrobat 8.2.1, Acrobat 9.3.1, Acrobat Reader 8.2.1, Acrobat Reader 9.3.1 (non concernée selon les sources)", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2010-0188", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 88.2, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2010-02-22", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0188"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, 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"editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8697", "domaine": "oval.cisecurity.org", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": true}]}], "liens_correction": [], "nb_exploits": 0, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Local (accès à la machine)", "brut": "L", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Faibles (compte ordinaire)", "brut": "L", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-94", "nom": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html"}], "owasp": [{"code": "A05", "nom": "Injection", "nom_officiel": "Injection", "slug": "a05-injection", "libelle": "A05:2025 Injection", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A05_2025-Injection/"}], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2022-03-01", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2010-01-06", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2010-02-22", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "adobe"}, {"date": "2022-03-01", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-03-03", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2022-03-24", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-08-14", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0188", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-0188", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0188", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0188", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2010-0188", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2010-0188", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Adobe", "product": "Acrobat", "ranges": ["de 8.0 à 8.2.1 (exclue)", "de 9.0 à 9.3.1 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["8.2.1", "9.3.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Adobe", "product": "Acrobat Reader", "ranges": ["de 8.0 à 8.2.1 (exclue)", "de 9.0 à 9.3.1 (exclue)"], "first_unaffected": ["8.2.1", "9.3.1"], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0188"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-07T00:22:25.557378+00:00"}