{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2008-4250", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2008-4250", "description": "The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka \"Server Service Vulnerability.\"", "published_at": "2008-10-23T22:00:01.357", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T22:57:29.393", "vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 2000", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 9.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "CRITICAL", "epss_score": 0.98751, "epss_percentile": 0.99925, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, "kev_date": "2026-05-20", "kev_due_date": "2026-06-03", "kev_action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, 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"name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7132", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry", "exploit", "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB", "x_transferred"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-4250", "tags": ["US Government Resource", "government-resource"], "source": "NVD", "name": ""}], "cvss_v4_score": null, "cvss_v4_vector": "", "cvss_v4_severity": "", "nvd_status": "Analyzed", "cna": "microsoft", "date_reserved": "2008-09-25T00:00:00.000Z", "ssvc": {"options": {"Exploitation": "active", "Automatable": "yes", "Technical Impact": "total"}, "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-05-20T00:00:00+00:00", "role": "CISA Coordinator"}, "affected_products": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 2000", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2003", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon 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"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-067 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4250", "kev_cwes": ["CWE-94"], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 81, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Injection de code : du code non prévu peut être interprété par l'application.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": true, "text": "Appliquer le correctif de l'éditeur dès que possible (lien ci-dessous)."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. 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Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32326", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "secunia.com"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-067", "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées", "editeur": "", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com"}, {"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2902", "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "editeur": "", "domaine": "www.vupen.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Un attaquant peut faire exécuter son propre code par Windows 2000, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Critique", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2008-4250", "severity_fr": "Critique", "epss_pct": 98.8, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2008-10-23", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4250"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", 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"Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. Par prudence, CyberAlert affiche le site qui l'héberge sans lien direct : l'information utile ici est son existence, qui rend la faille plus facile à attaquer.", "items": [{"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31874", "domaine": "www.securityfocus.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Lien signalé cassé", "Code d'exploitation", "Correctif", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": true}, {"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6824", "domaine": "www.exploit-db.com", "editeur": "Exploit-DB", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6841", "domaine": "www.exploit-db.com", "editeur": "Exploit-DB", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7104", "domaine": "www.exploit-db.com", "editeur": "Exploit-DB", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7132", "domaine": "www.exploit-db.com", "editeur": "Exploit-DB", "etiquettes": ["Code d'exploitation", "Avis d'un tiers", "Base de vulnérabilités"], "nom": "", "lien": false, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "autres", "titre": "Autres références", "explication": "Références publiées sans étiquette par les sources : leur nature n'est pas qualifiée.", "items": [{"url": "http://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/1150", "domaine": "blogs.securiteam.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Accès restreint"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}], "liens_correction": [{"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32326", "domaine": "secunia.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-067", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Correctif", "Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "correctif", "groupe_titre": "Correctifs et versions corrigées"}, {"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2902", "domaine": "www.vupen.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur"}], "nb_exploits": 5, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Aucune", "brut": "N", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-94", "nom": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html"}, {"id": "CWE-119", "nom": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html"}], "owasp": [{"code": "A05", "nom": "Injection", "nom_officiel": "Injection", "slug": "a05-injection", "libelle": "A05:2025 Injection", "url_officielle": "https://top10.owasp.org/2025/A05_2025-Injection/"}], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Oui : l'attaque peut être enchaînée sans intervention humaine", "brut": "yes"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2026-05-20", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2008-09-25", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2008-10-23", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "microsoft"}, {"date": "2026-05-20", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-05-20", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-03", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4250", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2008-4250", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-4250", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-4250", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2008-4250", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2008-4250", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 2000", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2003", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2008", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Vista", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Xp", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-067", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4250"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-06T22:30:25.564153+00:00"}