{"item": {"cve_id": "CVE-2008-0015", "ghsa_id": "", "osv_id": "", "title": "CVE-2008-0015", "description": "Stack-based buffer overflow in the CComVariant::ReadFromStream function in the Active Template Library (ATL), as used in the MPEG2TuneRequest ActiveX control in msvidctl.dll in DirectShow, in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web page, as exploited in the wild in July 2009, aka \"Microsoft Video ActiveX Control Vulnerability.\"", "published_at": "2009-07-07T23:30:00.187", "modified_at": "2026-06-16T22:48:45.957", "vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 2003 Server", "affected_versions": ["n/a"], "fixed_versions": [], "cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_version": "3.1", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "HIGH", "epss_score": 0.76576, "epss_percentile": 0.99531, "epss_date": "2026-10-06", "is_kev": true, 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"affected_products": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 2003 Server", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Xp", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "kev_name": " Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "kev_short_description": "Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control contains a remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted Web page. When a user views the Web page, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the logged-on user.", "kev_ransomware": "Unknown", "kev_notes": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110305211119/https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-032.mspx ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-0015", "kev_cwes": [], "wordfence_id": "", "mentions_sources": [], "version_match": "unknown", "risk_score": 74, "risk_class": "Critique", "impact": {"confidentialite": "élevé", "integrite": "élevé", "disponibilite": "élevé", "summary": "Un attaquant exploitant cette vulnérabilité pourrait, selon les conditions décrites par les sources, exploitable à distance (réseau), sans authentification préalable, requiert une interaction de l'utilisateur, affecter la confidentialité des données, l'intégrité du système et la disponibilité du service.", "basis": "CVSS 3.1"}, "mechanism": "Gestion incorrecte des limites d'un tampon mémoire.", "mitigation": {"correction": {"available": false, "text": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources consultées. Appliquer la mise à jour de l'éditeur dès qu'elle est disponible."}, "mitigation": {"specific": "Aucune mesure de mitigation spécifique confirmée par les sources consultées. Consultez les références officielles pour d'éventuelles mesures détaillées.", "general": ["Maintenir le produit à jour et activer les mises à jour de sécurité.", "Restreindre l'exposition réseau du service au strict nécessaire.", "Appliquer le principe du moindre privilège.", "Surveiller les journaux et les alertes de sécurité."], "specific_links": []}, "containment": {"applicable": true, "actions": ["Action recommandée par la CISA : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "Isoler ou restreindre l'accès au service concerné.", "Restreindre les flux réseau entrants/sortants liés au composant.", "Renforcer la surveillance des journaux et des accès.", "Désactiver temporairement le composant vulnérable si l'activité le permet."]}, "note": "Priorité aux consignes officielles de l'éditeur et des références. Vérifiez toujours l'avis de sécurité avant toute intervention en production.", "official_links": [{"url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/972890.mspx", "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "editeur": "", "domaine": "www.microsoft.com"}]}, "plain": {"verdict": "now", "verdict_label": "Exploité par des attaquants · à traiter aujourd'hui", "verdict_css": "now", "verdict_rank": 0, "headline": "Une zone mémoire peut déborder et déstabiliser Windows 2003 Server, à distance et sans compte", "headline_is_derived": true, "action": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit.", "action_kind": "official", "concerned": [{"version": "n/a", "state": "hit", "state_label": "Concerné", "todo": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit."}, {"version": "Je ne connais pas ma version", "state": "unknown", "state_label": "À vérifier", "todo": "La version s'affiche généralement dans le menu « À propos » ou « Aide » du logiciel."}], "steps": [{"title": "Sauvegarder avant d'intervenir", "detail": "Une copie récente des données et de la configuration. Si votre hébergeur propose une sauvegarde en un clic, c'est le moment.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Action officielle recommandée par la CISA : Appliquer les mesures de contournement indiquées par l'éditeur, suivre les consignes applicables aux services en nuage ; à défaut, cesser d'utiliser le produit", "detail": "C'est la correction officielle. Tant qu'elle n'est pas appliquée, les autres mesures ne sont que temporaires.", "duration": "15 à 45 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "En attendant : réduire l'exposition sur Internet", "detail": "La faille est exploitable à distance. Limiter l'accès au service depuis l'extérieur (pare-feu, filtrage d'adresses, VPN) réduit fortement le risque.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": false}, {"title": "Vérifier que vous n'avez pas déjà été touché", "detail": "Cette faille est activement exploitée. Contrôler les comptes créés récemment, les connexions inhabituelles et les fichiers modifiés depuis la date de publication.", "duration": "30 min", "priority": true}, {"title": "Confirmer que tout fonctionne encore", "detail": "Après correction : page d'accueil, connexion, et les deux ou trois fonctions dont vous vous servez tous les jours.", "duration": "10 min", "priority": false}], "exploited": true, "exploited_label": "Oui, des attaques réelles sont constatées", "fixed_label": "Correctif non identifié dans les sources", "affected_label": "n/a"}, "severity_display": "Élevée", "cvss_is_legacy": false, "risk_score_computable": true, "identifier": "CVE-2008-0015", "severity_fr": "Élevée", "epss_pct": 76.6, "source_records": [{"source": "NVD", "label": "NVD, NIST", "date_label": "Publié dans la base", "date": "2009-07-07", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-0015"}, {"source": "CVE.org", "label": "CVE.org, programme CVE", "date_label": "Publié par l'organisme CNA", "date": "2009-07-07", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2008-0015"}, {"source": "CISA", "label": "CISA KEV", "date_label": "Ajout au catalogue", "date": "2026-02-17", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-0015"}, {"source": "FIRST EPSS", "label": "FIRST EPSS", "date_label": "Score daté du", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-0015"}], "exploit_public": true, "reseau_sans_auth": false, "exposition": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "owasp": []}, "presentation": {"en_bref": [{"question": "Est-elle attaquée ?", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "Oui, attaques constatées", "source": "Catalogue CISA KEV"}, {"question": "Existe-t-il un correctif ?", "ton": "vigilance", "reponse": "Non identifié dans les sources", "source": "Vérifier l'avis de l'éditeur"}, {"question": "Comment l'attaquer ?", "ton": "neutre", "reponse": "À distance, sous conditions (compte ou action d'un utilisateur)", "source": "Vecteur CVSS publié"}, {"question": "Risque d'exploitation", "ton": "alerte", "reponse": "76,6 % sur 30 jours", "source": "Plus probable que 100 % des failles connues"}], "references": [{"cle": "avis_editeur", "titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur", "explication": "La parole de l'éditeur du produit : elle fait foi pour savoir quoi installer.", "items": [{"url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/972890.mspx", "domaine": "www.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "avis_tiers", "titre": "Avis d'autorités et d'organismes tiers", "explication": "CERT, agences gouvernementales, bases de vulnérabilités, chercheurs.", "items": [{"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/180513", "domaine": "www.kb.cert.org", "editeur": "CERT/CC", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-187A.html", "domaine": "www.us-cert.gov", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-195A.html", "domaine": "www.us-cert.gov", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-223A.html", "domaine": "www.us-cert.gov", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-032", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-037", "domaine": "docs.microsoft.com", "editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis d'un tiers"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-0015", "domaine": "www.cisa.gov", "editeur": "CISA", "etiquettes": ["Ressource gouvernementale américaine", "Ressource gouvernementale"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false}]}, {"cle": "exploit", "titre": "Codes d'exploitation référencés", "explication": "Les sources signalent un code d'exploitation public. 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"editeur": "", "etiquettes": ["Avis de l'éditeur"], "nom": "", "lien": true, "casse": false, "groupe": "avis_editeur", "groupe_titre": "Avis de sécurité de l'éditeur"}], "nb_exploits": 3, "cvss": {"version": "3.1", "vecteur": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "metriques": [{"code": "AV", "nom": "Vecteur d'attaque", "valeur": "Réseau (à distance, y compris par Internet)", "brut": "N", "explication": "D'où l'attaquant doit agir."}, {"code": "AC", "nom": "Complexité de l'attaque", "valeur": "Faible", "brut": "L", "explication": "Conditions hors du contrôle de l'attaquant."}, {"code": "PR", "nom": "Privilèges requis", "valeur": "Aucun (pas de compte)", "brut": "N", "explication": "Droits dont l'attaquant a besoin avant d'attaquer."}, {"code": "UI", "nom": "Interaction de l'utilisateur", "valeur": "Requise", "brut": "R", "explication": "Une victime doit-elle cliquer ou ouvrir quelque chose ?"}, {"code": "S", "nom": "Portée", "valeur": "Inchangée", "brut": "U", "explication": "L'attaque peut-elle toucher d'autres composants que celui qui est vulnérable ?"}, {"code": "C", "nom": "Confidentialité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Accès à des informations protégées."}, {"code": "I", "nom": "Intégrité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Modification de données ou du système."}, {"code": "A", "nom": "Disponibilité", "valeur": "Élevé", "brut": "H", "explication": "Arrêt ou ralentissement du service."}], "calculateur": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "specification": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document"}, "cvss4": null, "cwe": [{"id": "CWE-119", "nom": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html"}, {"id": "CWE-121", "nom": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html"}], "owasp": [], "ssvc": {"lignes": [{"nom": "Exploitation", "valeur": "Exploitation active constatée", "brut": "active"}, {"nom": "Automatisable", "valeur": "Non : l'attaque ne peut pas être entièrement automatisée", "brut": "no"}, {"nom": "Impact technique", "valeur": "Total : contrôle complet du composant ou de ses informations", "brut": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "date": "2026-02-17", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc"}, "chronologie": [{"date": "2007-12-13", "libelle": "Identifiant réservé", "qui": "Programme CVE"}, {"date": "2009-07-07", "libelle": "Publication de la vulnérabilité", "qui": "mitre"}, {"date": "2026-02-17", "libelle": "Ajout au catalogue des failles exploitées", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-02-17", "libelle": "Décision SSVC publiée", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-03-10", "libelle": "Échéance de correction fixée par la CISA", "qui": "CISA"}, {"date": "2026-06-16", "libelle": "Dernière mise à jour de la fiche source", "qui": "Source"}, {"date": "2026-10-06", "libelle": "Calcul du score EPSS affiché", "qui": "FIRST"}], "liens_officiels": [{"nom": "NVD (NIST)", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-0015", "description": "Fiche de référence : CVSS, CPE, références étiquetées."}, {"nom": "CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2008-0015", "description": "Enregistrement officiel publié par l'organisme qui a attribué l'identifiant."}, {"nom": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-0015", "description": "Entrée du catalogue des failles activement exploitées."}, {"nom": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-0015", "description": "Score de probabilité d'exploitation du jour."}, {"nom": "OSV.dev", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2008-0015", "description": "Paquets open source concernés et versions corrigées."}, {"nom": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories?query=CVE-2008-0015", "description": "Avis de sécurité des dépendances logicielles."}], "produits": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 2003 Server", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Xp", "ranges": ["toutes versions (selon NVD)"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "NVD"}, {"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "ranges": ["n/a"], "first_unaffected": [], "source": "CVE.org"}], "notes_kev": ["https://web.archive.org/web/20110305211119/https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-032.mspx", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-0015"]}, "consulted_at": "2026-10-07T08:27:25.131316+00:00"}